Characteristic | |
---|---|
Age in years, mean (SD) | 56.0 (6.8) |
Women, n (%) | 157 (74.8) |
Race/ethnicity, n (%) | |
Latino | 44 (20.1) |
Black / African-American | 12 (5.7) |
Asian / Pacific Islander | 135 (64.3) |
White / Caucasian | 14 (6.7) |
Multi-Ethnic / Other | 5 (2.4) |
Born outside the U.S., n (%) | 23 (11.0) |
Language, n (%) | |
Cantonese-speaking | 120 (57.1) |
Spanish-speaking | 39 (18.6) |
Language-concordant primary care provider | 55 (34.6) |
Educational attainment, n (%) | |
8th grade education or less | 90 (42.9) |
Some high school | 21 (10.0) |
High school graduate or GED | 49 (23.3) |
College graduate or above | 50 (23.8) |
Limited health literacy, n (%) | 97 (46.4) |
Employment status, n (%) | |
Employed full-time | 51 (24.3) |
Part-time | 98 (46.7) |
Unemployed | 24 (11.4) |
Disabled | 14 (6.7) |
Homemaker / Retired / Other | 23 (11.0) |
Annual household income, n (%) | |
≤ $20,000 | 124 (62.6) |
$20,001–30,000 | 38 (19.2) |
> $30,000 | 36 (18.2) |
Insurance type, n (%) | |
Medicaid | 44 (21.0) |
Uninsured/Commercial | 2 (1.0) |
Healthy Worker/Healthy San Francisco | 164 (78.1) |
Years diagnosed with diabetes, mean (SD) | 7.1 (5.5) |
Insulin treatment, n (%) | 43 (20.5) |
Hemoglobin A1c > 8.0%, n (%) | 51 (25.5) |
Hemoglobin A1c, mean (SD) | 7.7 (1.5) |
Systolic blood pressure, mean mm Hg (SD) | 126.2 (16.3) |
Low-density lipoprotein, mean mg/dL (SD) | 87.3 (26.8) |