Variable | Timing of the 1st ANC Visit | Completed recommended number of ANC visits | Birth attended by a skilled worker | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | P-value | Yes | No | P-value | Yes | No | P-value | |||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||
Health insurance coverage: | |||||||||||||||
Yes | 76 | 27.0 | 205 | 73.0 | *** | 19 | 6.8 | 262 | 93.2 | 218 | 77.6 | 63 | 22.4 | *** | |
No | 686 | 16.2 | 3546 | 83.8 | 303 | 7.2 | 3929 | 92.8 | 2332 | 55.1 | 1900 | 44.9 | |||
Age group: | |||||||||||||||
15–19 | 62 | 15.7 | 334 | 84.3 | ** | 2 | 0.5 | 394 | 99.5 | ** | 262 | 66.2 | 134 | 33.8 | ** |
20–24 | 229 | 20.9 | 868 | 79.1 | 77 | 7.0 | 1020 | 93.0 | 627 | 57.2 | 470 | 42.8 | |||
25–29 | 197 | 17.0 | 960 | 83.0 | 103 | 8.9 | 1054 | 91.1 | 657 | 56.8 | 500 | 43.2 | |||
30–34 | 117 | 14.3 | 702 | 85.7 | 71 | 8.7 | 748 | 91.3 | 442 | 54.0 | 377 | 46.0 | |||
35–39 | 108 | 16.0 | 567 | 84.0 | 56 | 8.3 | 619 | 91.7 | 376 | 55.7 | 299 | 44.3 | |||
40–44 | 40 | 13.7 | 251 | 86.3 | 11 | 3.8 | 280 | 96.2 | 144 | 49.5 | 147 | 50.5 | |||
45–49 | 9 | 11.5 | 69 | 88.5 | 2 | 2.6 | 76 | 97.4 | 42 | 53.8 | 36 | 46.2 | |||
Area of Residence: | |||||||||||||||
Rural | 149 | 20.5 | 579 | 79.5 | *** | 16 | 2.2 | 712 | 97.8 | *** | 627 | 86.1 | 101 | 13.9 | *** |
Urban | 613 | 16.2 | 3751 | 83.1 | 306 | 8.1 | 3479 | 91.9 | 1923 | 50.8 | 1862 | 49.2 | |||
Education level: | |||||||||||||||
No education | 127 | 12.5 | 885 | 87.5 | *** | 112 | 11.1 | 900 | 88.9 | *** | 400 | 39.5 | 612 | 60.5 | *** |
Primary incomplete | 125 | 18.8 | 541 | 81.2 | 59 | 8.9 | 607 | 91.1 | 332 | 49.8 | 334 | 50.2 | |||
Primary Complete | 406 | 18.1 | 1832 | 81.9 | 131 | 5.9 | 2107 | 94.1 | 1359 | 60.7 | 879 | 39.3 | |||
Secondary or higher | 104 | 17.4 | 493 | 82.6 | 20 | 3.4 | 577 | 96.6 | 459 | 76.9 | 138 | 23.1 | |||
Wealth: | |||||||||||||||
Poorest | 137 | 14.4 | 815 | 85.6 | *** | 81 | 8.5 | 871 | 91.5 | *** | 372 | 39.1 | 580 | 60.9 | *** |
Poorer | 141 | 14.5 | 830 | 85.5 | 96 | 9.9 | 875 | 90.1 | 458 | 47.2 | 513 | 52.8 | |||
Middle | 147 | 15.4 | 808 | 84.6 | 78 | 8.2 | 877 | 91.8 | 486 | 50.9 | 469 | 49.1 | |||
Richer | 169 | 18.4 | 749 | 81.6 | 50 | 5.4 | 868 | 94.6 | 612 | 66.7 | 306 | 33.3 | |||
Richest | 168 | 23.4 | 549 | 76.6 | 17 | 2.4 | 700 | 97.6 | 622 | 86.8 | 95 | 13.2 | |||
Marital status: | |||||||||||||||
Single | 58 | 18.4 | 257 | 81.6 | 0.524 | 3 | 1.0 | 312 | 99.0 | *** | 238 | 75.6 | 77 | 24.4 | *** |
Married | 627 | 16.6 | 3149 | 83.4 | 297 | 7.9 | 3479 | 92.1 | 2087 | 55.3 | 1689 | 44.7 | |||
Separated/Widowed | 77 | 18.2 | 345 | 81.8 | 22 | 5.2 | 400 | 94.8 | 225 | 53.3 | 197 | 46.7 | |||
Occupation: | |||||||||||||||
Unemployed | 108 | 18.9 | 462 | 81.1 | *** | 36 | 6.3 | 534 | 93.7 | *** | 380 | 66.7 | 190 | 33.3 | *** |
Self employed | 87 | 22.8 | 295 | 77.2 | 24 | 6.3 | 358 | 93.7 | 198 | 51.8 | 184 | 48.2 | |||
Manual laborer | 128 | 20.4 | 499 | 79.6 | 18 | 2.9 | 609 | 97.1 | 467 | 74.5 | 160 | 25.5 | |||
Employed | 438 | 14.9 | 2494 | 85.1 | 244 | 8.3 | 2688 | 91.7 | 1504 | 51.3 | 1428 | 48.7 | |||
Number of births in last 5 yrs.: | |||||||||||||||
1 | 444 | 20.2 | 1758 | 79.8 | *** | 0 | 0.0 | 2202 | 100.0 | *** | 1488 | 67.6 | 714 | 32.4 | *** |
2 or more | 318 | 13.8 | 1993 | 86.2 | 322 | 13.9 | 1989 | 86.1 | 1062 | 46.0 | 1249 | 54.0 | |||
Zone: | |||||||||||||||
Eastern | 127 | 31.1 | 282 | 68.9 | *** | 11 | 2.7 | 398 | 97.3 | *** | 337 | 82.4 | 72 | 17.6 | *** |
Western | 55 | 13.6 | 349 | 86.4 | 34 | 8.4 | 370 | 91.6 | 220 | 54.5 | 184 | 45.5 | |||
Southern | 64 | 32.2 | 135 | 67.8 | 7 | 3.5 | 192 | 96.5 | 116 | 58.3 | 83 | 41.7 | |||
Southern Highlands | 91 | 25.0 | 273 | 75.0 | 9 | 2.5 | 355 | 97.5 | 327 | 89.8 | 37 | 10.2 | |||
South West highlands | 66 | 13.4 | 425 | 86.6 | 31 | 6.3 | 460 | 3.7 | 240 | 48.9 | 251 | 51.1 | |||
Central | 53 | 11.3 | 414 | 88.7 | 41 | 8.8 | 426 | 91.2 | 238 | 51.0 | 229 | 49.0 | |||
Northern | 64 | 19.2 | 270 | 80.8 | 8 | 2.4 | 326 | 97.6 | 183 | 54.8 | 151 | 45.2 | |||
Lake | 148 | 11.7 | 1120 | 88.3 | 131 | 10.3 | 1137 | 89.7 | 589 | 46.5 | 679 | 53.5 | |||
Zanzibar | 94 | 16.3 | 483 | 83.7 | 50 | 8.7 | 527 | 91.3 | 300 | 52.0 | 277 | 48.0 |