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Table 5 Hierarchical regression in Generalized Estimating Equation Models analytical result of hospital performance

From: Identifying competitive strategies to improve the performance of hospitals in a competitive environment

Dependent variables: management performance

 

Model 1

interviewee perception performance

Model 2

interviewee perception performance

Model 3

Objective performance

Model 4

Objective performance

Variables

B1

Std.Error1

Sig.

B2

Std.Error2

Sig.

B3

Std.Error3

Sig.

B4

Std.Error4

Sig.

Independent variables

 Implementation requirements

−20.281

13.9198

 

−20.920

15.8432

 

−0.121

0.2733

 

−0.417

0.1372

***

 Strategic orientation

24.126

4.7518

***

20.745

5.9890

***

−0.145

0.2885

 

−0.009

0.2018

 

 Action complexity

0.086

0.0273

***

0.079

0.0272

***

0.003

0.0005

***

0.002

0.0004

***

Control variables

 Private non-profit hospital

   

−9.751

6.3849

    

0.043

0.0673

 

 Private for-profit hospitals

   

−7.451

5.9564

    

0.169

0.0757

**

 Regional hospital

   

1.257

8.8418

    

−0.317

0.1262

**

 Organizational size

   

0.005

0.0074

    

0.000

8.5350

***

  1. Number of data (60 = 20 number of cluster*3 size of cluster), * p < 0.1; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01