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Table 3 Linear regression associations with “Effectiveness”

From: Factors associated with the effectiveness and reach of NHS stop smoking services for pregnant women in England

 

N (%)/ mean

 

95% CI

 

Variable

(SD)a

β

Lower

Upper

p-value

Mean IMD score for SSSP b

23.27 [8.09]

−0.09

−0.29

0.11

0.445

Did employees mandatory midwifery training include smoking cessation?

 No

48 (41.4)

ref

-

-

-

 Yes

68 (58.6)

1.25

−2.38

4.88

0.567

Did identification of smokers use both CO monitoring and the opt-out referral pathway?

 No

92 (79.3)

ref

-

-

-

 Yes

24 (20.7)

−0.10

−4.34

4.14

0.969

Was the majority of one-to-one support offered by the SSSP in the clinic?

 No

57 (53.8)

ref

-

-

-

 Yes

49 (46.2)

6.62

3.12

10.12

0.002

Did the SSSP centre offer couple or family support?

 No

60 (56.1)

ref

-

-

-

 Yes

47 (43.9)

−3.07

−6.65

0.50

0.157

Were financial incentives offered by the SSSP?

 No

70 (64.8)

ref

-

-

-

 Yes

38 (35.2)

0.42

−3.59

4.44

0.860

Did the SSSP centre currently have a specialist advisor?

 No

27 (22.7)

ref

-

-

-

 Yes

92 (77.3)

0.49

−3.33

4.32

0.831

Did the SSSP offer dual therapy NRT?

 No

13 (12.0)

ref

-

-

-

 Yes

95 (88.0)

−1.78

−6.75

3.19

0.553

Women who did not identify as white or mixed ethnicity women in the area covered by SSSP b (%)

13.6 [14.9]

0.08

−0.03

0.19

0.227

People aged ≥ 16 years with no qualifications b (%)

22.8 [4.9]

−0.51

−0.84

−0.19

0.009

People with dependent children b (%)

64.1 [1.9]

0.88

0.03

1.73

0.088

People in managerial or professional occupations b (%)

36.1 [8.4]

0.13

−0.06

0.32

0.270

People aged < 18 years b (%)

18.4 [3.1]

−0.48

−1.01

0.04

0.132

  1. aCounts and means prior to multiple imputation
  2. bRegression results for mean centred variables