Characteristics | Total, n (%) | Non-CFUs, n (%) | CFUs, n (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Age-sex adj. OR* (95% CI) | Fully adj. OR†(95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total, n (%) | 62,316 (100) | 60,710 (97.4) | 1606 (2.6) | − | − | − |
Sex | ||||||
 Male | 30,938 (49.6) | 30,457 (50.2) | 685 (42.6) | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 Female | 31,378 (50.4) | 30,253 (49.8) | 921 (57.4) | 1.34 (1.21–1.48) | 1.34 (1.21–1.48) | 1.27 (1.14–1.41) |
Age group | ||||||
 30–54 years | 14,801 (22.6) | 13,618 (22.4) | 463 (28.8) | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 55–64 years | 14,949 (24.0) | 14,646 (24.1) | 303 (18.9) | 0.61 (0.52–0.70) | 0.62 (0.53–0.71) | 0.62 (0.53–0.72) |
 65–74 years | 16,214 (26.0) | 15,803 (26.0) | 411 (25.6) | 0.76 (0.67–0.88) | 0.76 (0.67–0.87) | 0.76 (0.66–0.88) |
 75 + years | 17,072 (27.4) | 16,643 (27.4) | 429 (26.7) | 0.76 (0.66–0.87) | 0.73 (0.64–0.84) | 0.73 (0.62–0.85) |
Material deprivation | 22,239 (35.7) | 21,551 (35.5) | 688 (42.8) | 1.36 (1.23–1.51) | 1.34 (1.21–1.48) | 1.28 (1.16–1.42) |
Social deprivation | 32,054 (51.4) | 31,089 (51.2) | 965 (60.1) | 1.43 (1.30–1.59) | 1.42 (1.28–1.57) | 1.28 (1.15–1.42) |
Affiliation to a GP | 37,227 (59.7) | 36,383 (59.9) | 844 (52.6) | 0.74 (0.67–0.82) | 0.77 (0.69–0.85) | 0.81 (0.73–0.89) |
Visit to an endocrinologist | 11,941 (19.2) | 11,605 (19.1) | 336 (20.9) | 1.12 (0.99–1.26) | 1.09 (0.96–1.23) | 1.10 (0.97–1.25) |
Visit to an ophthalmologist | 22,974 (36.9) | 22,404 (36.9) | 570 (35.5) | 0.94 (0.85–1.04) | 0.96 (0.87–1.07) | 1.00 (0.90–1.12) |
Visit to an internist | 10,480 (16.8) | 10,154 (16.7) | 326 (20.3) | 1.27 (1.12–1.44) | 1.29 (1.14–1.45) | 1.07 (0.94–1.21) |
Substance abuse | 2665 (4.3) | 2457 (4.1) | 208 (13.0) | 3.53 (3.03–4.10) | 3.60 (3.09–4.19) | 2.04 (1.71–2.43) |
Dementia | 4011 (6.4) | 3849 (6.3) | 162 (10.1) | 1.66 (1.40–1.96) | 1.74 (1.47–2.07) | 0.61 (0.50–0.75) |
Other mental disorder | 13,967 (22.4) | 13,305 (21.9) | 662 (41.2) | 2.50 (2.26–2.76) | 2.41 (2.17–2.67) | 1.91 (1.72–2.13) |
Hospitalization in 2006 | 28,664 (46.0) | 27,655 (45.6) | 1009 (62.8) | 2.02 (1.82–2.24) | 2.10 (1.89–2.33) | 1.03 (0.89–1.19) |
Charlson Comorbidity index (CCI) | ||||||
 0 | 32,716 (52.5) | 32,226 (53.1) | 490 (30.5) | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 1 | 10,959 (17.6) | 10,601 (17.5) | 358 (22.3) | 2.22 (1.94–2.55) | 2.39 (2.08–2.74) | 1.56 (1.31–1.86) |
 2 | 7937 (12.7) | 7694 (12.7) | 243 (15.1) | 2.08 (1.78–2.43) | 2.38 (2.04–2.80) | 1.77 (1.42–2.21) |
 3 + | 10,704 (17.2) | 10,189 (16.8) | 515 (32.1) | 3.32 (2.93–3.77) | 3.96 (3.47–4.52) | 2.21 (1.63–2.99) |
Complications of diabetes | 22,778 (36.6) | 21,982 (36.2) | 796 (49.6) | 1.73 (1.57–1.91) | 1.78 (1.61–1.97) | 1.08 (0.96–1.23) |
High blood pressure | 27,639 (44.4) | 26,791 (44.1) | 848 (52.8) | 1.42 (1.28–1.56) | 1.51 (1.36–1.68) | 0.99 (0.88–1.11) |
Dyslipidemia | 12,640 (20.3) | 12,186 (20.1) | 454 (28.3) | 1.57 (1.40–1.75) | 1.65 (1.48–1.84) | 0.95 (0.84–1.08) |
Injury | 24,845 (39.9) | 23,943 (39.4) | 902 (56.2) | 1.97 (1.78–2.17) | 1.96 (1.78–2.17) | 1.71 (1.54–1.89) |
COPD | 7657 (12.3) | 7161 (11.8) | 496 (30.9) | 3.34 (3.00–3.72) | 3.34 (3.00–3.73) | 2.01 (1.75–2.30) |
CVD | 14,513 (23.3) | 13,955 (23.0) | 558 (34.7) | 1.78 (1.61–1.98) | 2.00 (1.80–2.23) | 1.11 (0.95–1.28) |
Cancer | 7467 (12.0) | 7247 (11.9) | 220 (13.7) | 1.17 (1.01–1.35) | 1.24 (1.08–1.44) | 0.78 (0.64–0.96) |
Renal disease | 7575 (12.2) | 7231 (11.9) | 344 (21.4) | 2.02 (1.78–2.28) | 2.18 (1.93–2.47) | 1.08 (0.90–1.30) |
Liver disease | 2422 (3.9) | 2282 (3.8) | 140 (8.7) | 2.44 (2.05–2.92) | 2.47 (2.06–2.95) | 1.27 (1.04–1.56) |
Connective tissue dis | 1298 (2.1) | 1253 (2.1) | 45 (2.8) | 1.37 (1.01–1.85) | 1.34 (0.99–1.82) | 0.94 (0.69–1.29) |
Ulcer disease | 1041 (1.7) | 989 (1.6) | 52 (3.2) | 2.02 (1.52–2.68) | 2.11 (1.59–2.80) | 1.27 (0.94–1.70) |