Table 3 Association of three levels of Continuum of care (CoC) with various key determinants within each of the two waves of PDHS during 2006-2012
Characteristics | PDHS (2006/07) | PDHS (2012/13) | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n=5,724 | n=7,461 | |||||||||||||||||
Care at pregnancy | Care at delivery | Complete Continued Care | Care at pregnancy | Care at delivery | Complete Continued Care | |||||||||||||
Cont. Care | Discont. Care | p-valuea | Cont. Care | Discont. Care | p-valuea | Cont. Care | Discont. Care | p-valuea | Cont. Care | Discont. Care | p-valuea | Cont. Care | Discont. Care | p-valuea | Cont. Care | Discont. Care | p-valuea | |
% | % | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||
Geographical classification | ||||||||||||||||||
Urban | 56.2 | 26.7 | <0.01 | 63.2 | 27.9 | <0.01 | 64.9 | 29.7 | <0.01 | 61.3 | 33.1 | <0.01 | 64.8 | 34.1 | <0.01 | 65.2 | 35.9 | <0.01 |
Rural | 43.8 | 73.3 | 36.8 | 72.1 | 35.1 | 70.3 | 38.7 | 66.9 | 35.2 | 65.9 | 34.8 | 64.1 | ||||||
Respondents age | ||||||||||||||||||
15-24 years | 23.3 | 24.5 | <0.01 | 23.4 | 24.3 | <0.01 | 22.8 | 24.4 | <0.01 | 23.5 | 22.6 | <0.01 | 23.6 | 22.6 | <0.01 | 23.7 | 22.6 | <0.01 |
25-34 years | 57.2 | 49 | 58.7 | 49.2 | 60.8 | 49.4 | 56.3 | 51.2 | 56.6 | 51.6 | 56.1 | 52.0 | ||||||
35 years and above | 19.4 | 26.5 | 17.8 | 26.5 | 16.4 | 26.3 | 20.2 | 26.2 | 19.8 | 25.8 | 20.1 | 25.3 | ||||||
Respondents age at first birth | ||||||||||||||||||
Less than 20 years | 37.7 | 47.3 | <0.01 | 32.4 | 47.6 | <0.01 | 29.8 | 47.2 | <0.01 | 29.6 | 45.8 | <0.01 | 27.5 | 45.3 | <0.01 | 25.3 | 44.9 | <0.01 |
20-29 years | 58.6 | 49.6 | 63.2 | 49.3 | 66.0 | 49.7 | 64.7 | 51.9 | 66.0 | 52.5 | 67.7 | 52.8 | ||||||
30 years and above | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 6.9 | 2.3 | ||||||
Respondents educational status | ||||||||||||||||||
Uneducated | 41.2 | 76.3 | <0.01 | 33.4 | 74.9 | <0.01 | 31.6 | 72.8 | <0.01 | 29.3 | 71.4 | <0.01 | 24.3 | 69.9 | <0.01 | 22.2 | 67.7 | <0.01 |
Primary | 16.7 | 12.6 | 16.7 | 13.0 | 16.3 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 13.9 | ||||||
Secondary | 24.8 | 8.9 | 27.7 | 9.7 | 27.9 | 10.8 | 29.7 | 11.4 | 31.6 | 12.2 | 31.2 | 13.6 | ||||||
Higher | 17.3 | 2.2 | 22.3 | 2.3 | 24.2 | 3.2 | 25.4 | 3.8 | 29.2 | 4.0 | 31.4 | 4.8 | ||||||
Husbands educational status | ||||||||||||||||||
Uneducated | 20.5 | 42.8 | <0.01 | 16.1 | 41.8 | <0.01 | 15.4 | 40.4 | <0.01 | 15.7 | 40.3 | <0.01 | 12.6 | 39.4 | <0.01 | 11.5 | 38.1 | <0.01 |
Primary | 12.4 | 17.5 | 11.0 | 17.4 | 10.2 | 17.1 | 10.7 | 15.5 | 9.6 | 15.5 | 9.4 | 15.2 | ||||||
Secondary | 38 | 29 | 39.1 | 29.4 | 38.2 | 30.1 | 38.0 | 29.6 | 38.1 | 30.4 | 38.2 | 30.8 | ||||||
Higher | 29.1 | 10.7 | 33.7 | 11.4 | 36.1 | 12.3 | 35.6 | 14.6 | 39.6 | 14.8 | 40.9 | 15.9 | ||||||
Respondents employment status | ||||||||||||||||||
Unemployed | 77.0 | 69.3 | <0.01 | 80.0 | 69.3 | <0.01 | 78.9 | 70.2 | <0.01 | 83.3 | 77.2 | <0.01 | 85.1 | 76.9 | <0.01 | 84.4 | 77.7 | <0.01 |
Employed | 23.0 | 30.7 | 20.0 | 30.7 | 21.1 | 29.8 | 16.7 | 22.8 | 14.9 | 23.1 | 15.6 | 22.3 | ||||||
Husbands employment status | ||||||||||||||||||
Unemployed | 3.0 | 3.5 | 0.34 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 0.34 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 0.05 | 1.9 | 3.1 | <0.01 | 1.8 | 3.0 | <0.01 | 1.5 | 3.1 | <0.01 |
Employed | 97.0 | 96.5 | 97.1 | 96.5 | 97.8 | 96.5 | 98.1 | 96.9 | 98.2 | 97.0 | 98.5 | 96.9 | ||||||
Parity/Number of children | ||||||||||||||||||
1-2 children | 42.4 | 32.8 | <0.01 | 47.2 | 32.5 | <0.01 | 48.2 | 33.2 | <0.01 | 49.6 | 30.7 | <0.01 | 52.5 | 30.9 | <0.01 | 53.8 | 31.9 | <0.01 |
3-4 children | 30.6 | 27.7 | 30.6 | 27.9 | 31.6 | 27.8 | 30.3 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 30.2 | ||||||
5 children or more | 27.0 | 39.5 | 22.2 | 39.7 | 20.2 | 39.0 | 20.1 | 39.3 | 17.3 | 38.9 | 16.1 | 37.9 | ||||||
Respondents autonomy to healthcare decision-making | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 52.3 | 38.3 | <0.01 | 54.1 | 38.9 | <0.01 | 54.0 | 39.8 | <0.01 |
No | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 47.7 | 61.7 | 45.9 | 61.1 | 46.0 | 60.2 | |||
Exposure to mass media | ||||||||||||||||||
Yes | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 87.4 | 59.1 | <0.01 | 89.9 | 60.5 | <0.01 | 91.2 | 62.0 | <0.01 |
No | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12.6 | 40.9 | 10.1 | 39.5 | 8.8 | 38.0 | |||
Wealth quintile | ||||||||||||||||||
Richest | 40.8 | 9.0 | <0.01 | 48.6 | 10.1 | <0.01 | 51.4 | 11.9 | <0.01 | 40.1 | 7.7 | <0.01 | 44.8 | 8.5 | <0.01 | 48.2 | 9.5 | <0.01 |
Richer | 24.8 | 16.1 | 24.8 | 17.0 | 23.7 | 17.6 | 24.5 | 15.6 | 25.0 | 16.2 | 24.6 | 17.0 | ||||||
Middle | 14.6 | 21.4 | 12.7 | 21.2 | 12.4 | 20.8 | 15.8 | 21.2 | 14.5 | 21.5 | 13.6 | 21.3 | ||||||
Poorer | 11.5 | 25.6 | 8.8 | 24.8 | 7.5 | 24.1 | 12.0 | 24.9 | 10.7 | 24.1 | 8.9 | 24.0 | ||||||
Poorest | 8.2 | 27.9 | 5.0 | 26.9 | 4.9 | 25.6 | 7.6 | 30.6 | 5.0 | 29.7 | 4.6 | 28.2 | ||||||
Distance from health facility for medical care | ||||||||||||||||||
Big problem | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28.7 | 52.7 | <0.01 | 25.2 | 52.0 | <0.01 | 23.9 | 50.9 | <0.01 | |||
Not a big problem | - | - | - | - | - | - | 71.3 | 47.3 | 74.8 | 48.0 | 76.1 | 49.1 | ||||||
Transport arrangement for medical care | ||||||||||||||||||
Big problem | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31.8 | 57.7 | <0.01 | 28.3 | 56.9 | <0.01 | 27.1 | 55.5 | <0.01 | |||
Not a big problem | - | - | - | - | - | - | 68.2 | 42.3 | 71.7 | 43.1 | 72.9 | 44.5 | ||||||