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Table 3 Associations between knowledge of at least one symptom for pneumonia and care seeking from appropriate health care providers

From: Association between caregivers’ knowledge and care seeking behaviour for children with symptoms of pneumonia in six sub-Saharan African Countries

 

Children with symptoms of pneumonia, taken to an appropriate provider

 

Total taken to provider and reported knowledge of pneumonia symptom

N (%)

Unadjusted OR + (95% CI)

Adjusteda OR + (95% CI)

CAR

Total

151/ 489 (30.9)

  

Knowledge - No

104/ 357 (29.1)

ref

ref

Knowledge - Yes

47/ 132 (35.6)

1.3 (0.9-2.1)

1.4 (0.9 – 2.2)

Chad

Total

254/ 928 (27.4)

  

Knowledge - No

166/ 630 (26.3)

ref

ref

Knowledge - Yes

88/ 298 (29.5)

1.2 (0.9 – 1.6)

1.1 (0.8 – 1.6)

DRC

Total

209/ 473 (44.2)

  

Knowledge - No

120/ 309 (38.8)

ref

ref

Knowledge – Yes

89/ 164 (54.3)

1.9 (1.3 – 2.7)**

2.0 (1.3 – 3.0)**

Malawi

Total

740/ 1076 (68.8)

  

Knowledge - No

519/ 743 (69.9)

ref

ref

Knowledge - Yes

221/ 333 (66.4)

0.9 (0.6 – 1.1)

0.8 (0.6 – 1.1)

Nigeria

Total

253/ 604 (41.9)

  

Knowledge - No

155/ 405 (38.3)

ref

ref

Knowledge - Yes

98/ 199 (49.2)

1.6 (1.1-2.2)**

1.9 (1.3 – 2.9)**

Sierra Leone

Total

402/ 549 (73.2)

  

Knowledge - No

267/ 369 (72.4)

ref

ref

Knowledge - Yes

135/ 180 (75.0)

1.1 (0.8 – 1.7)

1.2 (0.8 – 1.9)

  1. Note: Knowledge is defined as those caregivers aware of at least one pneumonia symptom (i.e., fast or difficulty breathing). All calculations: numbers (n), percentages (%), odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) are based on weighted averages, adjusted for missing data. Numbers presented in this table are rounded. Manual re-calculation might therefore show slight differences
  2. aAdjusted for pre-defined variables, namely; wealth, residence, maternal education, maternal age, child’s age, child’s sex, and total number of children ever born. Based on the pre-defined criteria geographical location (defined as regions) were included in Malawi, Nigeria and Sierra Leone and religion in Chad, Malawi, and Nigeria
  3. Statistical significance: *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01