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Table 4 Impact of the program at T2

From: Evaluation of a program to strengthen general practice care for patients with chronic disease in Germany

 

Patients in GPCC

Patients in usual care

Adjusted difference (SE) (95% CI)

Primary care

 Mean number of visits to the FP (SD)

12.28 (10.85)

8.33 (10.14)

+1.98 (0.163)

[1.659; 2.297]

 Mean number of prescribed drugs (SD)

5.99 (5.09)

5.41 (5.14)

+0.071 (0.022)

[0.028; 0.116]

 Mean percentage of prescriptions that should be avoided per FP (SD)

2.23 (9.96)

3.20 (11.44)

0.699 (0.041)

[−0.779; −0.619]

 Mean costs of medication therapy in ambulatory care in observed year (euro) (SD)

1371.43 (72.10)

1396.32 (61.72)

−85.39 (0.009)

[−0.064; −0.028]a

 Mean number of contacts with medical specialists with referral from FP (SD)

4.97 (8.50)

4.96 (8.02)

0.455 (0.013)

[−0.480; −0.428]

 Mean number of contacts with medical specialists without referral (SD)

2.32 (7.45)

3.42 (9.46)

−1.528 (0.076)

[−1.667; −1.378]

Hospital care

 Mean number of hospital admissions (SD)

0.288 (0.786)

0.290 (0.794)

−0.017 (0.006)

[−0.085; −0.061]a

 Mean percentage of avoidable hospital admissions of all admissions (SD)

15.69 (33.64)

16.32 (33.96)

−1.165 (0.145)

[−0.880; −1.449]

 Mean number of days in hospital (SD)

14.14 (18.13)

14.41 (19.08)

−0.438 (0.083)

[−0.276; −0.599]

 Mean number of hospital admissions within 4 weeks after a previous hospital admission. (SD)

0.255 (0.710)

0.233 (0.739)

−0.007 (0.012)

[−0.070; −0.020]

 Mean total costs of hospital admission in year (euro) (SD)

6476.29 (9939.46)

6397.86 (10393.27)

−44.30 (0.003)

[−0.017; −0.002]a

  1. aThe Standard Error and the 95%-Confidence Interval is reported on the logarithmic scale according to the used link function of the particular model
  2. The italicize figures indicate statistical significance