How can health systems research reach the worst-off? A conceptual exploration

Table 3 Available data on health indicators for India and Uganda by state/district, income level, and urban–rural classification

Health indicator	Country	Demographic trait
Health indicator	Country	Richest 20 %	Poorest 20 %	Urban	Rural
Under 5 mortality rate	India	34 deaths per 1,000 live births	101 deaths per 1,000 live births	52 deaths per 1,000 live births	82 deaths per 1,000 live births
	Uganda	108 deaths per 1,000 live births	172 deaths per 1,000 live births	115 deaths per 1,000 live births	147 deaths per 1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate	India	34 deaths per 1,000 live births	82 deaths per 1,000 live births	34 deaths per 1,000 live births	55 deaths per 1,000 live births
	Uganda	48 deaths per 1,000 live births	76 deaths per 1,000 live births	54 deaths per 1,000 live births	66 deaths per 1,000 live births
Measles immunization coverage	India	85 %	40 %	72 %	54 %
	Uganda	65 %	49 %	68 %	55 %
Skilled attendant at delivery	India	74 %	38 %	89 %	19 %
	Uganda	80 %	37 %	76 %	28 %
Antenatal care coverage	India	89 %	69 %	97 %	54 %
	Uganda	97 %	93 %	96 %	93 %

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