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Table 1 Patient Characteristics by Socio-Legal Concern (N = 104)

From: Burden of socio-legal concerns among vulnerable patients seeking cancer care services at an urban safety-net hospital: a cross-sectional survey

 

Total

No Socio-Legal Concerns

≥1 Socio-Legal Concerns

P-value

 

104

24 (23 %)

80 (77 %)

 

Age (yr), mean, range

49 (18–85)

52 (21–85)

48 (18–84)

0.33

Gender, n (%)

   

0.67

 Female

73 (70)

67 %

71 %

 

 Male

31 (30)

33 %

29 %

 

Race, n (%)

   

0.09

 Black/African-American

50 (48)

29 %

54 %

 

 White

36 (35)

50 %

30 %

 

 Other

18 (17)

21 %

16 %

 

Non-English Primary Languagea, n (%)

40 (38)

38 %

39 %

0.91

Marital Status, n (%)

   

0.04

 Single

43 (41)

21 %

48 %

 

 Married/Partnered

37 (36)

54 %

30 %

 

 Divorced/Separated/Widowed

24 (23)

25 %

23 %

 

Education, n (%)

   

0.12

 High School or Less

70 (67)

54 %

71 %

 

 College or Grad School

34 (33)

46 %

29 %

 

HH Incomea, n (%)

   

0.03

  < $20,000

45 (43)

29 %

48 %

 

 $20,000–$50,000

20 (19)

8 %

23 %

 

  > $50,000

22 (21)

46 %

14 %

 

Has Primary Care Physiciana, n (%)

97 (93)

88 %

95 %

0.35

Health Insurancea, n (%)

   

0.16

 Publicb

65 (63)

33 %

54 %

 

 Private

35 (34)

42 %

29 %

 

Type of Visit, n (%)

   

0.94

 Screening/Diagnostic eval

44 (42)

42 %

43 %

 

 Treatment

60 (58)

58 %

58 %

 

Perceived Stress (mean, SD)c

8.92 (3.23)

7.23 (2.37)

9.40 (3.29)

0.004

Overall Health (mean, SD)d

2.24 (0.91)

1.96 (0.69)

2.35 (0.95)

0.09

  1. aPercentage points may not add up to 100 % due to missing data
  2. bIncludes Health SafetyNet, MAHealth, Commonwealth, Celtic Care
  3. cScore from the Perceived Stress Scale [1], a 4 question survey where scores around 13 are considered average, a higher score means greater stress
  4. dScore from the RAND Medical Outcomes Study, 12-item Short Form Survey [2]. Scores 50 and above represent average health status