Table 2 Features of CEE health systems across sub-periods of transition
Factors | 1988–1996 | 1996–2004 | 2005–2012 | total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | A | B | C | ||
Average number of ambulatory visits per person | 0.26 | 7.67 | 7.09 | 7.90 | 7.54 |
Average number of ambulatory visits per person (change) | <0.05 | -0.04 | 0.01 | 0.01 | -0.01 |
No. of beds in non-public sector (%) | <0.05 | 0.02 | 1.55 | 8.95 | 6.38 |
Bed occupancy | 0.01 | 74.13 | 69.11 | 70.00 | 71.25 |
Bed occupancy (change) | 0.04 | -0.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Average length of stay | <0.05 | 14.48 | 11.16 | 9.05 | 11.63 |
Average length of stay (change) | <0.05 | -0.01 | -0.03 | -0.02 | -0.02 |
Hospital beds/100,000 population | <0.05 | 943.12 | 715.23 | 607.44 | 751.63 |
Hospital beds/100,000 population (change) | <0.05 | 0.06 | -0.03 | -0.01 | 0.00 |
Acute beds/100,000 population | <0.05 | 719.80 | 532.21 | 431.42 | 557.57 |
Acute beds/100,000 population (change) | <0.05 | 0.00 | -0.03 | -0.02 | -0.02 |
Acute beds (% of total hospital beds) | <0.05 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.76 |
Acute beds as % of total hospital beds (change) | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Life expectancy | <0.05 | 70.01 | 71.60 | 73.42 | 71.56 |
Life expectancy (change) | <0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
SDR: circulatory system diseases (0–64 population) | <0.05 | 153.17 | 142.15 | 124.57 | 141.75 |
SDR: circulatory system diseases (0–64 population) – change | <0.05 | 0.01 | -0.02 | -0.04 | -0.01 |
SDR: circulatory system diseases – total population | <0.05 | 612.18 | 597.67 | 524.34 | 583.88 |
SDR: circulatory system diseases – total population (change) | <0.05 | 0.00 | -0.01 | -0.03 | -0.01 |
SDR: cancer (change) | <0.05 | 0.01 | 0.00 | -0.01 | 0.00 |
SDR: external causes | <0.05 | 100.92 | 92.55 | 76.42 | 91.49 |
SDR: external causes (change) | <0.05 | 0.02 | -0.02 | -0.04 | -0.01 |
SDR: tuberculosis | <0.05 | 18.36 | 7.09 | 6.67 | 11.26 |
SDR: tuberculosis (change) | <0.05 | 0.04 | -0.03 | -0.06 | -0.01 |
SDR: infectious and parasitic diseases | <0.05 | 21.72 | 10.75 | 10.42 | 14.89 |
SDR: infectious and parasitic diseases (change) | 0.21 | 0.01 | -0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
SDR: diabetes | 0.34 | 24.04 | 14.92 | 13.75 | 18.12 |
SDR: diabetes (change) | <0.05 | 0.05 | 0.02 | -0.01 | 0.02 |
Infant mortality rate | <0.05 | 20.05 | 13.85 | 9.45 | 14.89 |
Infant mortality rate (change) | 0.18 | -0.04 | -0.05 | -0.05 | -0.05 |
Maternal mortality | <0.05 | 36.55 | 26.40 | 19.38 | 27.74 |
Alcohol consumption per capita | <0.05 | 8.98 | 9.11 | 10.68 | 9.422 |
Alcohol consumption per capita (change) | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
No. of daily smokers (% of adult population) | <0.05 | 31.18 | 27.90 | 26.18 | 28.00 |
No. of daily smokers (% of adult population) – change | 0.57 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 | -0.01 |
Non-fatal work accidents | 0.1368 | 73540.81 | 31017.32 | 23416.62 | 41785.05 |
Non-fatal work accidents (change) | 0.21 | -0.07 | -0.03 | -0.03 | -0.04 |
Work accidents per 1,000 employees | <0.05 | 5.23 | 7.45 | 5.45 | 6.42 |
Work accidents per 1,000 employees (change) | 0.61 | -0.07 | -0.02 | -0.04 | -0.03 |
Fatal work accidents (% of all work accidents) | <0.05 | 39.40 | 24.95 | 19.20 | 27.36 |
Fatal work accidents (% of all work accidents) – change | 0.40 | -0.01 | -0.02 | 0.01 | -0.01 |