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Table 2 Baseline characteristics associated with missed scheduled appointments in tuberculosis patients diagnosed and treated in the CNHP-P, Cotonou, Benin, between January and September 2013

From: Follow-up and tracing of tuberculosis patients who fail to attend their scheduled appointments in Cotonou, Benin: a retrospective cohort study

Baseline characteristics

 

Missed scheduled appointments (%)

RR

95 % CI

p (value)

Sex

Female

4/153 (2.6)

1

  

Male

33/304 (10.9)

4.2

1.5–11.5

0.004

Age (years)

<25

5/82 (6.1)

1

  
 

25–64

31/360 (8.6)

1.4

0.6–3.5

0.21

 

≥65

1/15 (6.7)

1.1

0.1–8.7

1

HIV-Status

Negative

34/346 (9.8)

1

  
 

Positive

3/108 (2.8)

0.3

0.1–0.9

0.03

 

Unknown

0/3 (0)

-

 

-

Type of TB

New SS+

36/410 (9.8)

1

  
 

Retreatment

1/47 (4.3)

0.2

0.03–1.7

0.16

Place of treatment

CNHP-P

21/259 (8.1)

1

  
 

DOT clinic

16/198 (8.1)

1.0

0.5–1.9

0.99

  1. RR Risk Ratio; CI Confidence Interval; HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus; SS+ New smear positive tuberculosis; DOT Directly Observed Treatment