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Table 4 Barriers to CR Participation, by Country

From: Cardiac rehabilitation in Canada and Arab countries: comparing availability and program characteristics

 

Arab

Canadian

N = 5

N = 39

Perceived Barriers to Greater Participationa

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

 Lack of space

4.0

1.2

3.4

1.2

 Lack of human resources

4.0

1.4

3.8

1.2

 Lack of patient referral

3.8

1.8

3.2

1.4

 Lack of financial resources/ budget

3.6

1.1

4.3

1.0

 Lack of equipment

3.5

1.9

2.7

1.1

Patient Groups Perceived to Have Low Accessb

n

%

n

%

 Patients of low economic means

4

80.0

21

17.2

 Patients with a disability

4

80.0

17

13.9

 Women

4

80.0

12

9.8

 Patients with musculoskeletal problems

4

80.0

11

9.0

 Rural patients

2

40.0

24

19.7

 Older patients

2

40.0

10

8.2

 Everyone needs more access

NA

NA

9

7.4

 Patients with lack of language proficiency of program

NA

NA

9

7.4

 Minority ethnic groups

NA

NA

7

5.7

 Patients of certain religious beliefs

NA

NA

2

1.6

Reasons for CR Non-completion (%)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

 Non-compliance

37.0

20.2

23.5

15.3

 Return to work

33.8

30.9

23.6

15.2

 Financial reasons

33.0

32.7

9.2

8.9

 No longer medically necessary

20.0

21.6

4.4

6.5

 Transportation barriers

5.5

5.3

21.3

17.4

  1. CR cardiac rehabilitation, SD standard deviation, NA not available
  2. aMean program responses to patient participation on a 5-point Likert type scale from 1 (this is definitely not an issue) to 5 (this is definitely an issue)
  3. bRespondents were asked to check all that apply