Variable | Pooled (N = 89,510) (1) | Schizophrenia (N = 38,216) (2) | Psychotic and schizoaffective disorder (N = 21,415) (3) | Manic and bipolar disorder (N = 29,879) (4) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main diagnosis (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Schizophrenia (F20) | 38,216 | (42.7) | 38,216 | (100.0) |  |  |  |  |
 Schizotypal disorder (F21) | 229 | (0.3) |  |  | 229 | (1.1) |  |  |
 Persistent delusional disorder (F22) | 3,605 | (4.0) |  |  | 3,605 | (16.8) |  |  |
 Acute and transient psychotic disorder (F23) | 6,446 | (7.2) |  |  | 6,446 | (30.1) |  |  |
 Induced delusional disorder (F24) | 66 | (0.1) |  |  | 66 | (0.3) |  |  |
 Schizoaffective disorders (F25) | 8,200 | (9.2) |  |  | 8,200 | (38.3) |  |  |
 Other nonorganic psychotic disorders (F28) | 268 | (0.3) |  |  | 268 | (1.3) |  |  |
 Unspecified nonorganic psychosis (F29) | 2,601 | (2.9) |  |  | 2,601 | (12.1) |  |  |
 Manic episode (F30) | 2,777 | (3.1) |  |  |  |  | 2,777 | (9.3) |
 Bipolar affective disorder (F31) | 27,102 | (30.3) |  |  |  |  | 27,102 | (90.7) |
Age (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Age up to 25 | 8,224 | (9.2) | 3,893 | (10.2) | 2,795 | (13.1) | 1,536 | (5.1) |
 Age 25-34 | 17,951 | (20.1) | 9,213 | (24.1) | 4,623 | (21.6) | 4,115 | (13.8) |
 Age 35-44 | 22,116 | (24.7) | 10,308 | (27.0) | 5,094 | (23.8) | 6,714 | (22.5) |
 Age 45-54 | 17,997 | (20.1) | 7,298 | (19.1) | 3,824 | (17.9) | 6,875 | (23.0) |
 Age 55-64 | 11,652 | (13.0) | 4,194 | (11.0) | 2,281 | (10.7) | 5,177 | (17.3) |
 Age 65-74 | 7,110 | (7.9) | 2,203 | (5.8) | 1,402 | (6.5) | 3,505 | (11.7) |
 Age 75 and over | 4,460 | (5.0) | 1,107 | (2.9) | 1,396 | (6.5) | 1,957 | (6.5) |
Gender (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female | 42,589 | (47.6) | 13,217 | (34.6) | 11,292 | (52.7) | 18,080 | (60.5) |
 Male | 46,921 | (52.4) | 24,999 | (65.4) | 10,123 | (47.3) | 11,799 | (39.5) |
Detention status (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Not detained | 72,273 | (80.7) | 30,554 | (80.0) | 17,039 | (79.6) | 24,680 | (82.6) |
 Detained | 17,237 | (19.3) | 7,662 | (20.0) | 4,376 | (20.4) | 5,199 | (17.4) |
Ethnicity (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 White | 67,980 | (75.9) | 27,330 | (71.5) | 15,841 | (74.0) | 24,809 | (83.0) |
 Mixed | 1,822 | (2.0) | 948 | (2.5) | 443 | (2.1) | 431 | (1.4) |
 Asian | 6,728 | (7.5) | 3,290 | (8.6) | 1,684 | (7.9) | 1,754 | (5.9) |
 Black | 8,898 | (9.9) | 5,051 | (13.2) | 2,172 | (10.1) | 1,675 | (5.6) |
 Unknown or missing | 4,082 | (4.6) | 1,597 | (4.2) | 1,275 | (6.0) | 1,210 | (4.0) |
Patient has a carer (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 83,426 | (93.2) | 35,647 | (93.3) | 19,958 | (93.2) | 27,821 | (93.1) |
 Yes | 6,084 | (6.8) | 2,569 | (6.7) | 1,457 | (6.8) | 2,058 | (6.9) |
Patient was previously treated for mental health issues (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 48,126 | (53.8) | 19,377 | (50.7) | 12,803 | (59.8) | 15,946 | (53.4) |
 Yes | 41,384 | (46.2) | 18,839 | (49.3) | 8,612 | (40.2) | 13,933 | (46.6) |
Alcohol and substance misuse (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 84,786 | (94.7) | 35,797 | (93.7) | 20,304 | (94.8) | 28,685 | (96.0) |
 Yes | 4,724 | (5.3) | 2,419 | (6.3) | 1,111 | (5.2) | 1,194 | (4.0) |
Co-morbid personality disorder (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 88,329 | (98.7) | 37,800 | (98.9) | 21,077 | (98.4) | 29,452 | (98.6) |
 Yes | 1,181 | (1.3) | 416 | (1.1) | 338 | (1.6) | 427 | (1.4) |
Number of comorbidities (mean, sd) | 0.43 | (1.0) | 0.39 | (1.0) | 0.47 | (1.1) | 0.45 | (1.1) |
Discharge type (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Discharged by consultant | 87,063 | (97.3) | 37,148 | (97.2) | 20,790 | (97.1) | 29,125 | (97.5) |
 Self-discharged | 2,017 | (2.3) | 902 | (2.4) | 525 | (2.5) | 590 | (2.0) |
 Died in hospital | 430 | (0.5) | 166 | (0.4) | 100 | (0.5) | 164 | (0.5) |
Resident in urban area (n, %) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 8,959 | (10.0) | 2,782 | (7.3) | 2,251 | (10.5) | 3,926 | (13.1) |
 Yes | 80,551 | (90.0) | 35,434 | (92.7) | 19,164 | (89.5) | 25,953 | (86.9) |
Percentage mental health benefit claimants in local community (mean, sd) | 2 | (1.6) | 2.51 | (1.7) | 2.23 | (1.6) | 2.03 | (1.5) |
Percentage population of local community resident in NHS psychiatric establishment (mean, sd) | 0 | (0.3) | 0.03 | (0.4) | 0.02 | (0.3) | 0.02 | (0.3) |
GP quality - % practice population with SMI with care plan (mean, sd) | 1 | (0.1) | 0.84 | (0.1) | 0.85 | (0.1) | 0.84 | (0.1) |
GP access - % practice population able to see GP within 48Â h (mean, sd) | 1 | (0.1) | 0.82 | (0.1) | 0.82 | (0.1) | 0.83 | (0.1) |