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Table 3 Indications for first ED visit and hospitalization

From: Emergency department and inpatient health care utilization among patients who require interpreter services

Visit Indication

IS Patients No. (%)

Non-IS Patients No. (%)

P value

ED

n = 449

n = 292

.2043

Musculoskeletal

98 (21.8)

63 (21.6)

Infection

77 (17.1)

44 (15.1)

Gastrointestinal

71 (15.8)

34 (11.6)

Neurologic

39 (8.7)

17 (5.8)

Trauma, assault

38 (8.5)

26 (8.9)

Opthalmologic, dental, dermatology, ENT

34 (7.6)

22 (7.5)

Cardiovascular

25 (5.6)

21 (7.2)

Respiratory

20 (4.5)

14 (4.8)

Renal, genitourinary, urinary

19 (4.2)

17 (5.8)

Psychiatric, substance abuse, drug overdose

10 (2.2)

13 (4.5)

Hematologic, PE, DVT

3 (0.7)

3 (1.0)

Study, drug reactions, allergy, other

5 (1.1)

4 (1.4)

Functional symptoms, falls

4 (0.9)

11 (3.8)

Diabetes mellitus, endocrine

6 (1.3)

3 (1.0)

Hospitalization

n = 285

n = 201

.0151

Infection

51 (17.9)

19 (9.5)

Musculoskeletala

45 (15.8)

48 (23.9)

Gastrointestinal

40 (14.0)

25 (12.4)

Cardiovascular

28 (9.8)

30 (14.9)

Neurologic

25 (8.8)

15 (7.5)

Psychiatric, substance abuse, drug overdose

17 (6.0)

18 (9.0)

Renal, genitourinary, urinary

17 (6.0)

6 (3.0)

Trauma, assault

16 (5.6)

6 (3.0)

Opthalmologic, dental, dermatologic, ENT

16 (5.6)

6 (3.0)

Hematologic, PE, DVT

11 (3.9)

10 (5.0)

Respiratory

10 (3.5)

7 (3.5)

Study, drug reactions, allergy, other

4 (1.4)

6 (3.0)

Diabetes mellitus, endocrine

3 (1.1)

2 (1.0)

  1. DVT deep venous thrombosis, ED emergency department, ENT, ear-nose-throat, IS interpreter services; PE pulmonary embolism
  2. aincludes elective arthroplasties (IS n = 6; non-IS n = 18)