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Table 3 Bivariate analysis between health insurance coverage and outcomes

From: Ghana’s National Health insurance scheme and maternal and child health: a mixed methods study

 

Facility delivery (N = 788)

Four or more ANC visits (N = 767)

Illness need not be severe for care-seeking (N = 955)

Health insurance coverage

   

No coverage

Ref

Ref

Ref

1-2 years

2.9***(1.96-4.39)

1.2 (0.80-1.70)

1.7***(1.24-2.52)

3 years

2.5** (1.64-4.19)

1.8* (1.06-3.13)

2.0*(1.16-3.31)

Health insurance while pregnant

   

No

Ref

Ref

 

Yes

2.5**(1.45-4.14)

1.5 (0.86-2.58)

NA

  1. Note: N’s presented are the analysis sample; overall, 50.5% of women had a facility delivery, 58.3% of women had four or more ANC visits, and 73.9% reported that an illness need not be severe to seek care.
  2. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001.