Variable | Mental health services use during the previous year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Use ( n  = 269) | Nonuse ( n  = 2466) | Unadjusted model a | ||||
n | % | n | % | OR | (95%CI) | |
Sociodemographic factors | ||||||
Gender | ||||||
 Men | 56 | 7.4 | 726 | 92.6 | 1.48 | (1.05-2.10) |
 Women | 213 | 10.6 | 1740 | 89.4 | 1.00 |  |
Age group, years | ||||||
  ≥ 65 | 69 | 8.1 | 759 | 91.9 | 1.35 | (0.85-2.13) |
 50–64 | 65 | 8.1 | 680 | 91.9 | 1.34 | (0.86-2.10) |
 35–49 | 82 | 11.0 | 621 | 89.0 | 0.96 | (0.63-1.48) |
 19–34 | 53 | 10.6 | 406 | 89.4 | 1.00 |  |
Residential region | ||||||
 Urban | 211 | 9.9 | 1762 | 90.1 | 1.27 | (0.87-1.85) |
 Rural | 58 | 8.0 | 704 | 92.0 | 1.00 |  |
Education level, years | ||||||
  ≤ 6 | 98 | 8.9 | 1048 | 91.1 | 1.48 | (1.00-2.19) |
 7–9 | 29 | 7.3 | 307 | 92.7 | 1.85 | (1.00-3.27) |
 10–12 | 85 | 9.3 | 688 | 90.7 | 1.41 | (0.94-2.12) |
  ≥ 13 | 56 | 12.6 | 411 | 87.4 | 1.00 |  |
Marital status | ||||||
 Widowed | 39 | 8.0 | 429 | 92.0 | 1.30 | (0.88-1.92) |
 Divorced | 16 | 10.0 | 134 | 90.0 | 1.06 | (0.61-1.87) |
 Never married | 30 | 8.9 | 284 | 91.1 | 1.16 | (0.72-1.87) |
 Married | 184 | 10.2 | 1069 | 89.8 | 1.00 |  |
Employment status | ||||||
 Unemployed | 175 | 13.0 | 1180 | 87.0 | 0.48 | (0.35-0.64) |
 Employed | 94 | 6.6 | 1254 | 93.4 | 1.00 |  |
Monthly household income | ||||||
  < $1000 | 167 | 10.8 | 1445 | 89.2 | 0.72 | (0.49-1.07) |
  ≥ $3500 | 48 | 8.9 | 427 | 91.1 | 0.90 | (0.55-1.46) |
 $1000 to < $3500 | 48 | 8.1 | 518 | 91.9 | 1.00 |  |
National health insurance type | ||||||
 Medical aid | 33 | 12.5 | 204 | 87.5 | 0.73 | (0.47-1.14) |
 National insurance | 235 | 9.4 | 2234 | 90.6 | 1.00 |  |
Health-related factors | ||||||
Smoking status | ||||||
 Current | 48 | 7.9 | 506 | 92.1 | 1.33 | (0.89-1.98) |
 Past | 36 | 9.4 | 376 | 90.6 | 1.11 | (0.72-1.70) |
 Never | 185 | 10.3 | 1583 | 89.7 | 1.00 |  |
Alcohol consumption status | ||||||
 Current | 170 | 10.5 | 1538 | 89.5 | 1.16 | (0.84-1.60) |
 Past or never | 99 | 9.2 | 926 | 90.8 | 1.00 |  |
Subjective health status | ||||||
 Very good | 5 | 7.7 | 60 | 92.3 | 1.31 | (1.09-1.58) |
 Good | 40 | 6.1 | 580 | 93.9 | ||
 Fair | 73 | 8.5 | 763 | 91.5 | ||
 Poor | 113 | 12.7 | 795 | 87.3 | ||
 Very poor | 38 | 13.6 | 256 | 86.4 | ||
Perceived usual stress | ||||||
 Very high | 67 | 13.2 | 407 | 86.8 | 0.50 | (0.27-0.91) |
 High | 117 | 10.0 | 1022 | 90.0 | 0.72 | (0.40-1.27) |
 Low | 71 | 7.3 | 865 | 92.7 | 1.00 | (0.55-1.81) |
 Little | 14 | 8.5 | 171 | 91.4 | 1.00 |  |
Ever diagnosed with a chronic disease | ||||||
 Arthritis | ||||||
  Yes | 72 | 12.6 | 541 | 87.4 | 0.98 | (0.49-0.94) |
  No | 197 | 8.9 | 1925 | 91.1 | 1.00 |  |
 Diabetes | ||||||
  Yes | 23 | 6.4 | 258 | 93.6 | 1.59 | (0.96-2.64) |
  No | 246 | 9.8 | 2208 | 90.2 | 1.00 |  |
 Hypertension | ||||||
  Yes | 66 | 9.1 | 616 | 90.9 | 1.08 | (0.76-1.52) |
  No | 203 | 9.7 | 1850 | 90.3 | 1.00 |  |
 Angina | ||||||
  Yes | 10 | 9.1 | 101 | 90.9 | 1.06 | (0.48-2.33) |
  No | 259 | 9.6 | 2365 | 90.4 | 1.00 |  |
 Asthma | ||||||
  Yes | 20 | 16.2 | 121 | 83.8 | 0.53 | (0.29-0.95) |
  No | 249 | 9.2 | 2345 | 90.8 | 1.00 |  |
Presence of chronic diseasesb | 120 | 10.5 | 1063 | 89.5 | 0.85 | (0.63-1.15) |
 | 149 | 9.1 | 1403 | 90.9 | 1.00 |  |