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Table 1 Sample Characteristics of VA Patients with Diabetes, Schizophrenia, or Both Diabetes and Schizophrenia (N = 241,466)

From: Patterns of primary care and mortality among patients with schizophrenia or diabetes: a cluster analysis approach to the retrospective study of healthcare utilization

Characteristic

Schizophrenia

Only

(n = 40,109)

Both

Schizophrenia

& Diabetes

(n = 13,025)

Diabetes Only

(n = 188,332)

Overall Sample

(N = 241,466)

 

Mean (SD)

Age (range 50–104 years)

59.8 (9.5)

60.4 (9.3)

61.0 (9.5)

60.7 (9.5)

Age at Death (n = 34,991)

68.1 (10.9)

67.7 (10.4)

68.6 (11.0)

68.5 (10.9)

 

N (%)

Female

1,359 (3.4)

439 (3.4)

3,429 (1.8)

5,227 (2.2)

Race/Ethnicity

    

   Hispanic

2,786 (7.0)

1,411 (10.8)

10,440 (5.5)

14,637 (6.1)

   Black

8,482 (21.2)

3,532 (27.1)

23,745 (12.6)

35,759 (14.8)

   White

24,195 (60.3)

6,920 (53.1)

96,084 (51.0)

127,199 (52.7)

   Other/unknown

4,286 (10.7)

1,003 (7.7)

56,451 (30.0)

61,740 (25.6)

Marital Status

    

   Married

9,806 (24.5)

4,286 (32.9)

117,870 (62.6)

131,962 (55.3)

   Divorced

11,462 (28.6)

3,608 (27.7)

39,351 (20.9)

54,421 (22.8)

   Never married

16,481 (41.1)

4,338 (33.3)

19,536 (10.4)

40,355 (16.9)

   Widowed

1,683 (4.2)

657 (5.0)

9,751 (5.2)

12,091 (5.1)

Diagnosis Group

40,223 (16.6)

13,057 (5.4)

189,618 (78.1)

--

Diagnosis of Hypertension

14,187 (35.4)

8,252 (63.4)

139,214 (73.9)

161,653 (67.0)

Diagnosis of Hyperlipidemia

9,300 (23.2)

5,590 (42.9)

103,965 (55.2)

118,855 (49.2)

Diagnosis of Dementia

1,123 (2.8)

414 (3.2)

1,142 (0.6)

2,679 (1.1)

Any Inpatient Admission over study period

21,550 (53.7)

8,137 (62.5)

63,317 (33.6)

93,004 (38.5)

Priority Category

    

   Category 1: 50–100% disabled

20,705 (51.6)

7,440 (57.1)

55,106 (29.3)

83,251 (34.5)

   Category 2: 30–40% disabled

1,226 (3.1)

467 (3.6)

13,268 (7.1)

14,961 (6.2)

   Category 3: 10–20% disabled, former POW, Purple Heart

1,694 (4.2)

707 (5.4)

18,086 (9.6)

20,487 (8.5)

   Category 4: Catastrophically disabled

8,188 (20.4)

2,248 (17.3)

12,905 (6.9)

23,341 (9.7)

   Category 5: Low income

7,748 (19.3)

2,037 (15.6)

64,662 (34.3)

74,447 (30.8)

   Category 6: 0% disabled, special eras

--

--

--

781 (0.3)

   Category 7–8: Non-service-connected status (copayment required)

504 (0.2)

117 (0.9)

23,577 (12.5)

24,198 (10.0)