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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression showing variables influencing the odds of using services or drugs and the choice of providers when being ill

From: Choice of healthcare provider following reform in Vietnam

 

Using vs. not use services or drugs

Providers vs. Self-treatment

Public vs. private

Explanatory variables

OR (CI 95%)

OR (CI 95%)

OR (CI 95%)

 

(N = 8380)

(N = 8125)

(N = 6123)

 

R2: 0.085

R2: 0.036

R2:0.049

No of household members (continuous)

1.07(0.98–1.16)

1.05(0.01–1.11)

0.98(0.88–1.07)

Perceived seriousness of illness

   

   Can work (reference category)

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Miss work

2.70(1.95–3.73)

1.31(1.15–1.5)

1.31(0.89–1.91)

   Confine to bed

4.55(3.0–6.98)

1.85(1.59–2.16)

3.11(2.23–4.35)

Male (reference group female)

0.49(0.34–0.71)

0.96(0.81–1.13)

0.87(0.72–1.04)

Age group

   

   15–60 (reference category)

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Under 15

1.59(94–2.67)

1.13(0.89–1.43)

1.41(0.94–2.09)

   Over 60

0.71(0.45–1.10)

1.17(0.94–1.58)

0.41(0.25–0.78)

Education level

   

   No schooling (reference category)

1.00

1.00

1.00

   Only primary school

2.10(1.29–3.42)

1.22(0.94–1.58)

0.80(0.50–1.28)

   Higher education

3.59(1.65–6.79)

1.51(1.05–2.16)

1.12(0.61–2.05)

Equalized household expenditure quintiles

   

   Poorest (reference category)

1.00

1.00

1.00

   2nd

1.55(0.96–2.46)

1.22(0.95–1.56)

1.20(0.68–2.08)

   3rd

1.67(1.02–2.72)

1.31(1.02–1.66)

1.34(0.79–2.23)

   4th

1.66(1.11–2.83)

2.51(1.92–3.28)

1.89(1.11–3.23)

   Richest

4.78(2.42–8.43)

2.77(2.10–3.66)

2.09(1.22–3.32)

  1. Adjusted standard errors for correlation between episodes for each person (corrections for clustering). See earlier the method section; bold represents significance.