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Table 1 The use of providers for the episodes of illness (%)

From: Choice of healthcare provider following reform in Vietnam

 

Equalized household expenditure quintiles

Total

p-value

 

Poorest

2

3

4

Richest

  

No drug or service used

76(5.0)

53(3.3)

53(2.9)

56(3.1)

17(1.0)

255(3.0)

**

Self treatment

470(31.0)

435(27.2)

480(26.7)

283(15.7)

242(14.5)

1910(22.8)

**

Private providers

776(51.1)

887(55.5)

1060(58.9)

1170(65.1)

1105(66.4)

4998(59.6)

 

   Traditional healer

63(4.2)

54(3.4)

107(5.9)

172(9.6)

190(11.4)

586(7.0)

**

   Privatehealth care

713(47.0)

833(52.1)

953(52.9)

998(55.5)

915(55.0)

4412(52.6)

 

Public providers

129(8.5)

128(8.0)

136(7.6)

220(12.2)

225(13.5)

838(10.0)

 

   Commune health station

62(4.1)

56(3.5)

71(3.9)

66(3.7)

51(3.1)

306(3.7)

**

   District health centre

47(3.1)

55(3.4)

35(1.9)

98(5.5)

119(7.2)

354(4.2)

**

   Province/central hospital

20(1.3)

17(1.1)

30(1.7)

56(3.1)

55(3.3)

178(2.1)

**

Mixed all

67(4.4)

96(6.0)

72(4.0)

69(3.8)

75(4.5)

379(4.5)

 

Total number of episodes

1518(100)

1599(100)

1801(100)

1798(100)

1664(100)

8380(100)

 

Perceived seriousness of illness

       

   Can work

495(32.6)

569(35.6)

662(36.8)

702(39.0)

652(39.2)

3080(36.8)

 

   Missed work

420(27.7)

532(33.3)

635(35.3)

654(36.4)

613(36.8)

2854(34.1)

**

   Confine to bed

603(39.7)

498(31.1)

504(28.0)

442(24.6)

399(24.0)

2446(29.2)

***

Total number of episodes

1518(100)

1599(100)

1801(100)

1798(100)

1664(100)

8380(100)

 

Total number of persons

479(100)

558(100)

577(100)

558(100)

555(100)

2727(100)

 
  1. HH is the abbreviation of household; p-value for the comparison between the lowest and highest quintile groups; *** denotes significant at the 1% level; **denotes significant at 5% level. Percentage shares are shown within brackets.