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Table 4 Single and modelled multiple risk factors for tuberculosis patients diagnosis delay

From: The magnitude and factors associated with delays in management of smear positive tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

 

Females (n = 251)

Males (n = 388)

 

Patient delay

Patient delay

Risk Factors

> 30

Days

≤ 30

days

OR

95%CI

> 30

days

≤ 30

days

OR

95%CI

Poor Knowledge on TB Symptoms

        

Chest Pain

41/79

(51.9)

79/113

(69.9)

0.89

0.57–1.37

66/94

(70.2)

139/193

(72.0)

0.74

0.50–1.08

Night Sweating

44/79

(55.7)

46/112

(41.1)

1.92

1.20–3.05

37/94

(39.4)

85/193

(44.0)

0.70

0.45–1.09

TB means HIV co-infection

9/72

(12.5)

32/111

(28.8)

0.48

0.22–1.03

19/97

(19.6)

42/196

(21.4)

0.79

0.44 – 1.42

Having Chest Pain last month

35/87

(40.2)

37/118

(31.4)

1.62

1.11–2.37

Text

21/103

(20.4)

73/230

(31.7)

0.70

0.49 – 1.00

Distance > 5 to a nearby health facility with DOTS

45/93

(48.4)

42/134

(31.3)

2.24

1.41 – 3.55

36/114

(31.6)

87/247

(35.2)

0.71

0.46 – 1.09

No primary education

26/93

(28.0)

29/134

(21.6)

1.74

1.01 – 3.05

39/114

(34.2)

53/248

(21.4)

1.44

0.91 – 2.26

Having no employment

64/141

(45.4)

29/86

(33.7)

1.77

1.20 – 2.60

51/170

(30.0)

63/192

(32.8)

0.72

0.49 – 1.06

Poor knowledge on Weight loss

60/79

(75.9)

78/113

(69.0)

1.55

1.03 – 2.32

74/94

(78.7)

138/193

(71.5)

0.91

0.62 – 1.32

Poor Knowledge on coughing Blood

74/79

(93.7)

103/113

(91.2)

1.47

1.01 – 2.16

89/94

(94.7)

179/193

(92.7)

0.75

0.51 – 1.09

Modelled multiple Risks1

--

--

2.22

1.14–4.31

--

--

0.70

0.44 – 1.11

  1. 1The final model had the following variables: poor knowledge on night sweat, chest pain, having no employment, residing > 5 km from a nearby health facility with DOTS services and a belief that TB is always associated with HIV infection. For the females, the Model Chi-Square 19.6 (d.f. = 5, P = 0.001), Wald statistic = 5.57, p = .018). For males, the Model Chi-Square 17.42 (d.f. = 4, P = 0.002), Wald statistic = 2.22, p = 0.136). Total in female and males do not add up to 251 and 388, respectively, due to missing values