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Table 6 Variables related to unofficial payments in government health services

From: An inter-country comparison of unofficial payments: results of a health sector social audit in the Baltic States

Related variable

Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% CI)

 

Estonia

Latvia

Lithuania

Giving a gift

OR 11.34 (5.07–25.35)

OR 4.04 (2.72–6.00)

OR 3.40 (2.52–4.49)

More education

 

OR 2.53 (1.69–3.80)

OR 2.10 (1.55–2.86)

Urban residence

 

OR 2.41 (1.45–5.26)

 

Household income sufficient for needs

  

OR 1.53 (1.04–2.14)

  1. The OR and 95% CI are the adjusted values from logistic regression analysis. See Methods for the variables included in the analysis and details of the models from individual countries in the supplementary tables