From: Relationship of literacy and heart failure in adults with diabetes
Adjusted for social and economic factors | Adjusted for all covariates | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Odds Ratio (CI) | P | Odds Ratio (CI) | P |
Heart Failure | 1.55 (1.00, 2.41) | 0.05 | 1.31 (0.82–2.08) | 0.26 |
Age ≥ 65 years | 3.45 (2.19, 5.44) | <0.001 | 3.51 (2.18–5.63) | <0.001 |
Male sex | 1.77 (1.17, 2.66) | 0.01 | 1.60 (1.04–2.46) | 0.03 |
White race | 0.48 (0.16, 1.41) | 0.18 | 0.45 (0.14–1.43) | 0.18 |
<High School Education | 5.04 (3.31–7.69) | <0.001 | ||
Income < $30,000 per year | 5.17 (2.98, 8.95) | <0.001 | 2.85 (1.59–5.13) | <0.001 |
Married or living as married | 1.00 (0.66, 1.52) | 0.98 | 0.94 (0.61–1.46) | 0.79 |
No health insurance | 0.83 (0.18–3.85) | 0.81 | 0.75 (0.15–3.71) | 0.72 |