From: Payer leverage and hospital compliance with a benchmark: a population-based observational study
COvariate | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval |
---|---|---|
Volume non-compliant | 1.19 | 0.92 – 1.54 |
Female | 1.57 | 1.23 – 2.00 |
Black | 0.88 | 0.58 – 1.36 |
Insurance type | ||
Medicare | 1 (ref.) | -- |
Medicaid | 0.77 | 0.61 – 0.98 |
Private | 0.58 | 0.40 – 0.86 |
Operative year | ||
1993 | 1 (ref.) | -- |
1994 | 1.15 | 0.72 – 1.85 |
1995 | 0.61 | 0.32 – 1.19 |
1996 | 0.78 | 0.44 – 1.39 |
1997 | 0.75 | 0.48 – 1.17 |
1998 | 0.51 | 0.28 – 0.95 |
1999 | 1.18 | 0.72 – 1.92 |
2000 | 0.86 | 0.49 – 1.52 |
2001 | 0.51 | 0.27 – 0.96 |
2002 | 0.73 | 0.38 – 1.38 |
2003 | 0.63 | 0.34 – 1.16 |
Elixhauser codes | ||
Diabetes mellitus, complex | 0.54 | 0.18 – 1.68 |
Renal failure | 1.09 | 0.59 – 1.98 |
Liver disease | 6.05 | 2.04 – 18.00 |
Peripheral vascular disorders | 1.43 | 0.75 – 2.71 |
Paralysis | 1.49 | 0.31 – 7.08 |
Neurologic disorders | 2.78 | 1.74 – 4.44 |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 0.66 | 0.41 – 1.08 |
Hypothyroidism | 0.61 | 0.29 – 1.30 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 0.51 | 0.06 – 4.50 |
Coagulopathy | 3.23 | 2.48 – 4.21 |
Weight loss | 1.25 | 0.55 – 2.87 |
Fluid and electrolyte disorders | 1.03 | 0.80 – 1.32 |
Blood loss anemia | 0.59 | 0.14 – 2.55 |
Deficiency anemias | 0.09 | 0.02 – 0.39 |
Psychoses | 0.43 | 0.05 – 3.37 |
Depression | 0.35 | 0.08 – 1.52 |
Hospital census region | ||
Northeast | 1 (ref.) | -- |
North-central | 0.48 | 0.34 – 0.67 |
South | 0.43 | 0.31 – 0.60 |
West | 0.37 | 0.25 – 0.56 |
Hospital bedsize | ||
Small | 1 (ref.) | -- |
Medium | 0.50 | 0.19 – 1.28 |
Large | 0.49 | 0.21 – 1.15 |
For-profit | 6.26 | 0.33 – 119.38 |
Private | 1.13 | 0.85 – 1.50 |
Teaching | 0.97 | 0.69 – 1.35 |