From: Payer leverage and hospital compliance with a benchmark: a population-based observational study
COvariate | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval |
---|---|---|
Volume non-compliant | 1.64 | 0.77 – 3.52 |
Female | 1.01 | 0.80 – 1.26 |
Race | ||
White | 1 (ref.) | -- |
Black | 1.05 | 0.76 – 1.45 |
Hispanic | 0.94 | 0.60 – 1.48 |
Asian | 1.21 | 0.70 – 2.07 |
Other | 1.05 | 0.72 – 1.51 |
Insurance type | ||
Medicare | 1 (ref.) | -- |
Medicaid | 0.50 | 0.38 – 0.66 |
Private | 1.42 | 0.96 – 2.10 |
Operative year | ||
1993 | 1 (ref.) | -- |
1994 | 1.21 | 0.71 – 2.07 |
1995 | 1.03 | 0.59 – 1.77 |
1996 | 1.35 | 0.80 – 2.27 |
1997 | 1.21 | 0.72 – 2.04 |
1998 | 0.61 | 0.31 – 1.19 |
1999 | 0.73 | 0.40 – 1.36 |
2000 | 0.57 | 0.29 – 1.10 |
2001 | 0.82 | 0.43 – 1.56 |
2002 | 0.54 | 0.27 – 1.07 |
2003 | 0.81 | 0.44 – 1.48 |
Count of Elixhauser codes | 1.30 | 1.20 – 1.41 |
Hospital census region | ||
Northeast | 1 (ref.) | -- |
North-central | 0.74 | 0.46 – 1.17 |
South | 0.89 | 0.59 – 1.35 |
West | 0.60 | 0.38 – 0.94 |
Hospital bedsize | ||
Small | 1 (ref.) | -- |
Medium | 0.93 | 0.44 – 1.96 |
Large | 0.96 | 0.47 – 1.93 |
For-profit | 1.47 | 0.50 – 4.32 |
Private | 0.82 | 0.55 – 1.22 |
Teaching | 1.12 | 0.69 – 1.82 |