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Table 3 Bivariate Analyses of All Opioid Misusers (N = 62)

From: Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study

 

Non-Misusers

Misusers

p-value

RR (95% CI)

Age

54

48

< 0.001

 

% Male

38

59.7

0.005

1.56 (1.16 – 2.11)

CES-D

22.5

26.0

0.080

 

PDI

45.1

45.6

0.838

 

REALM

50.7

53.5

0.492

 

% Current Smoker

50

71

0.007

1.41 (1.12 – 1.79)

% History of Ethanol Abuse

23

44

0.004

1.95 (1.25 – 3.03)

% History of Cocaine Abuse

21

68

< 0.001

3.30 (2.17 – 4.99)

% Positive Urine Cannabinoids

12

33

0.001

2.70 (1.5 – 4.85)

% Multiple Drug Convictions

1

11

0.001

15.13 (1.90 – 120)

% Drug or DUI Convictions

11

40

0.001

3.60 (2.05 – 6.34)