QMS implementation problem | Hospital size (number of employees) | General | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small (under 50) | Medium (50–100) | Large (over 100) | |||||||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | X2 | df | p | |
Quality policy definition | 2.55 | 1.57 | 2.47 | 1.12 | 2.86 | 1.56 | 2.60 | 1.42 | 0.60 | 2 | .74 |
Quality goal setting | 2.86 | 1.52 | 2.59 | 1.12 | 2.64 | 1.78 | 2.72 | 1.46 | 0.72 | 2 | .70 |
Appointment of local audit group manager | 3.14 | 1.61 | 3.29 | 1.69 | 2.71 | 1.59 | 3.08 | 1.62 | 1.17 | 2 | .56 |
Audit group formation | 4.68 | 2.15 | 4.18 | 1.91 | 3.07 | 1.64 | 4.09 | 2.02 | 5.77 | 2 | .06 |
Personnel training | 4.18 | 1.18 | 4.47 | 1.42 | 4.57 | 1.50 | 4.38 | 1.33 | 1.09 | 2 | .58 |
Procedure development | 5.41 | 1.44 | 5.65 | 1.37 | 5.29 | 1.44 | 5.45 | 1.39 | 0.55 | 2 | .76 |
Development of job instructions | 4.73 | 1.45 | 4.65 | 1.00 | 4.50 | 1.87 | 4.64 | 1.43 | 0.06 | 2 | .97 |
Use of diagnostic and treatment methods | 3.91 | 1.41 | 3.82 | 1.55 | 4.29 | 1.54 | 3.98 | 1.47 | 0.55 | 2 | .76 |
Staff resistance to QMS implementation | 3.09 | 1.48 | 2.88 | 1.05 | 2.64 | 1.50 | 2.91 | 1.35 | 1.26 | 2 | .53 |
Information deficiency | 4.68 | 1.36 | 5.65* | 1.41 | 4.93 | 1.49 | 5.06 | 1.45 | 6.46 | 2 | .04 |
Lack of financial resources | 5.32 | 1.81 | 5.71 | 1.31 | 5.07 | 1.86 | 5.38 | 1.67 | 0.66 | 2 | .72 |