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Table 3 Variables identified as confounders and occurrence of their confounding effect on total comparisons

From: Risk adjustment for inter-hospital comparison of primary cesarean section rates: need, validity and parsimony

Variable

N

%

Malposition and malpresentation of fetus

23

96%

Marital status

22

92%

Infant birth weight, grams

17

71%

Fetopelvic disproportion/excessive development of the infant

11

46%

Antepartum hemorrhage/abruptio placentae/placenta previa

7

29%

Eclampsia or pre-eclampsia

11

46%

Age, yrs

9

38%