Exploring the relationship between governance mechanisms in healthcare and health workforce outcomes: a systematic review

Hastings, Stephanie E; Armitage, Gail D; Mallinson, Sara; Jackson, Karen; Suter, Esther

doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-479

Table 1 Outcomes examined in empirical articles

From: Exploring the relationship between governance mechanisms in healthcare and health workforce outcomes: a systematic review

*Outcome examined*	Shared governance	Magnet accreditation	Professional development	Quality-focused initiatives	Reorganization of healthcare delivery
Absenteeism				Som (2007) [53]	Silvestro (2008) [74]
Adoption of care protocols		Jayawardhana (2011) [30]	Garrard (2006) [37]	Gerrish (2008) [49]	Lavoie-Tremblay (2011) [71]
				Levin (2011) [51]
				Melnyk (2010) [46]
				Wallen (2010) [52]
Collaborative practice		Balogh (2006) [34]	Garrard (2006) [37]	Fitzgerald (2003) [54]	Sicotte (2002) [72]
			George (2002) [38]	Rosengren (2012) [48]
			MacDonald (2008) [36]	Som (2007) [53]
Learning			Garrard (2006) [37]	Luxford (2011) [55]	Prater (2001) [39]
			MacDonald (2008) [36]	Fitzgerald (2003) [54]	Smith (2004) [40]
Professional behaviour	Latham (2011) [23]	Balogh (2006) [34]	George (2002) [38]	Freeman (2004) [85]	Aarons (2009) [78]
				Paxton (2006) [86]	Prater (2001) [39]
				Rondeau (2007) [69]	Smith (2004) [40]
				Sheaff (2004) [47]
Recruitment	Latham (2011) [23]			Som (2007) [53]	Silvestro (2008) [74]
Retention	Ellenbecker (2007) [22]	Brady-Schwartz (2005) [32]		Levin (2011) [51]	Castle (2006) [77]
	Latham (2011) [23]			McCormick (2006) [50]	Donoghue (2009) [76]
				Som (2007) [53]	Silvestro (2008) [74]
				Wallen (2010) [52]
Role clarity			MacDonald (2008) [36]		Belling (2011) [70]
Skill/staff mix		Jayawardhana (2011) [30]			McCloskey (2005) [87]
					Silvestro (2008) [74]
Work attitudes	Attree (2005) [21]	Balogh (2006) [34]	Garrard (2006) [37]	Dean (2004) [45]	Aarons (2009) [78]
	Barden (2011) [18]	Brady-Schwartz (2005) [32]	George (2002) [38]	Freeman (2004) [85]	Braithwaite (2004) [75]
	Ellenbecker (2007) [22]	Hess (2011) [33]	MacDonald (2008) [36]	Gerrish (2008) [49]	Lavoie-Tremblay (2011) [71]
	Erickson (2003) [19]	Upenieks (2003) [31]	McCabe (2008) [41]	Levin (2011) [51]	O’Dowd (2006) [73]
	Frith (2006) [20]		Smith Randolph (2005) [29]	Luxford (2011) [55]	Prater (2001) [39]
	Kramer (2008) [88]			McCormick (2006) [50]	Silvestro (2008) [74]
	Latham (2011) [23]			Melnyk (2010) [46]
	Smith Randolph (2005) [29]			Murray (2004) [43]
				Rondeau (2007) [69]
				Rosengren (2012) [48]
				Sheaff (2004) [47]
				Sweeney (2003) [44]
				Wallen (2010) [52]
Workload		Jayawardhana (2011) [30]		Rosengren (2012) [48]	McCloskey (2005) [87]

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ISSN: 1472-6963

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