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Table 1 Annual profiles of corroborated AD patients, 2001-2005

From: Using U.S. Medicare records to evaluate the indirect health effects on spouses: a case study in Alzheimer’s disease patients

Population annual characteristics

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Number

23,038

30,935

35,392

37,500

34,601

Observed AD prevalence1

1.6%

2.1%

2.3%

2.4%

2.2%

Gender

     

Male

28.9%

28.9%

29.3%

29.5%

29.2%

Female

71.2%

71.1%

70.7%

70.5%

70.8%

Age in year (<1% in below 55 ages)

     

Age 55-64

1.1%

1.1%

1.2%

1.2%

1.2%

Age 65-74

12.4%

11.6%

11.0%

10.7%

10.0%

Age 75+

86.3%

87.0%

87.5%

87.8%

88.5%

Mean age

82.41

82.72

82.91

83.03

83.36

Race/ethnicity

     

White

87.5%

87.0%

86.7%

86.5%

86.3%

Black

9.0%

9.3%

9.4%

9.5%

9.5%

Other race/ethnicity

3.5%

3.7%

3.9%

4.1%

4.2%

Geographical region

     

Northeast

20.2%

20.2%

19.9%

19.8%

19.6%

Midwest

26.0%

25.2%

25.1%

24.8%

24.8%

South

40.0%

40.6%

40.7%

41.0%

41.0%

West

12.0%

12.2%

12.4%

12.7%

12.9%

Other

1.9%

1.8%

1.8%

1.8%

1.7%

Urban

72.5%

72.8%

73.1%

73.4%

73.5%

Rural

24.8%

24.5%

24.1%

23.7%

23.6%

Unknown

2.7%

2.7%

2.8%

2.9%

2.9%

Patient status

     

Nursing home at index2

39.5%

31.8%

26.6%

22.5%

20.3%

Nursing home entry during follow-up2

11.2%

13.4%

12.1%

11.3%

10.9%

Death during follow-up

68.3%

60.2%

48.4%

34.6%

20.3%

Mean follow-up months

34.6

35.6

35.7

33.9

32.4

Identified spouses

     

Number

2,581

3,234

3,606

3,717

3,184

Percent of total AD patients

11.2%

10.5%

10.2%

9.9%

9.2%

Incident AD diagnoses 3

     

Number

N/A4

9,447

8,728

7,758

3,518

Percent of total AD patients

N/A4

30.5%

24.7%

20.7%

10.2%

Identified incident AD spouses

     

Number

N/A4

1,077

975

836

342

Percent of total AD patients

N/A4

3.50%

2.80%

2.20%

1.00%

  1. 1Percentage of listed year’s Medicare fee-for-service population.
  2. 2To be considered a nursing home resident, a patient’s Medicare Part B claims had to record a pattern of nursing home-specific evaluation and management codes and/or nursing home place of service. This pattern had to be indicative of long-term nursing home residency rather than typical post-acute care.
  3. 3Incident cases have ≥12 months of Medicare fee-for-service eligibility prior to their first AD diagnosis.
  4. 4Lack of data before 2001 meant that there could be no determination of incidence during that year.