From: Socio-demographic determinants and access to prenatal care in Italy
Variable | Category | Number of visits | First visit | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 4 | ≥ 4 | Total | ≥ 12 weeks | < 12 weeks | Total | ||||||
n | % | n | % | n | n | % | n | % | n | ||
Maternal age | ≤ 20 | 206 | 19.64 | 843 | 80.36 | 1049 | 149 | 14.23 | 898 | 85.77 | 1047 |
 | 20 - 29 | 1418 | 10.73 | 11802 | 89.27 | 13220 | 1147 | 8.71 | 12022 | 91.29 | 13169 |
 | 30 - 39 | 1415 | 5.93 | 22438 | 94.07 | 23853 | 1239 | 5.21 | 22564 | 94.79 | 23803 |
 | > 39 | 201 | 7.36 | 2529 | 92.64 | 2730 | 154 | 5.65 | 2570 | 94.35 | 2724 |
Maternal nationality | ITA | 1630 | 5.29 | 29182 | 94.71 | 30812 | 1341 | 4.36 | 29402 | 95.64 | 30743 |
 | EU-27 | 473 | 16.94 | 2319 | 83.06 | 2792 | 371 | 13.36 | 2406 | 86.64 | 2777 |
 | Extra EU-27 | 1170 | 17.36 | 5571 | 82.64 | 6741 | 1069 | 15.93 | 5643 | 84.07 | 6712 |
Maternal education | High | 515 | 4.71 | 10427 | 95.29 | 10942 | 491 | 4.5 | 10431 | 95.5 | 10922 |
 | Medium | 1528 | 6.91 | 20590 | 93.09 | 22118 | 1175 | 5.32 | 20891 | 94.68 | 22066 |
 | Low | 1376 | 13.15 | 9091 | 86.85 | 10467 | 1159 | 11.1 | 9279 | 88.9 | 10438 |
Maternal employment | White-collar | 288 | 5.12 | 5341 | 94.88 | 5629 | 247 | 4.4 | 5373 | 95.6 | 5620 |
 | Blue-collar | 1128 | 5.04 | 21238 | 94.96 | 22366 | 925 | 4.14 | 21396 | 95.86 | 22321 |
 | Unemployed | 523 | 12.4 | 3695 | 87.6 | 4218 | 423 | 10.06 | 3780 | 89.94 | 4203 |
 | Student | 75 | 11.19 | 595 | 88.81 | 670 | 58 | 8.68 | 610 | 91.32 | 668 |
 | Housewife | 1402 | 13.24 | 9190 | 86.76 | 10592 | 1165 | 11.03 | 9397 | 88.97 | 10562 |
Marital status | Married | 2528 | 7.44 | 31441 | 92.56 | 33969 | 2189 | 6.46 | 31707 | 93.54 | 33896 |
 | Unmarried | 900 | 9.28 | 8802 | 90.72 | 9702 | 639 | 6.61 | 9026 | 93.39 | 9665 |
Parity | 0 | 1746 | 6.67 | 24430 | 93.33 | 26176 | 1386 | 5.31 | 24712 | 94.69 | 26098 |
 | 1+ | 1693 | 9.61 | 15927 | 90.39 | 17620 | 1464 | 8.33 | 16114 | 91.67 | 17578 |
Deprivation index | sed1 | 959 | 8.66 | 10115 | 91.34 | 11074 | 738 | 6.68 | 10317 | 93.32 | 11055 |
 | sed2 | 870 | 7.3 | 11046 | 92.7 | 11916 | 969 | 8.16 | 10910 | 91.84 | 11879 |
 | sed3 | 970 | 7.6 | 11799 | 92.4 | 12769 | 613 | 4.82 | 12115 | 95.18 | 12728 |
 | sed4 | 642 | 7.98 | 7407 | 92.02 | 8049 | 530 | 6.6 | 7495 | 93.4 | 8025 |
Year | 2005 | 659 | 9.22 | 6492 | 90.78 | 7151 | 604 | 8.48 | 6520 | 91.52 | 7124 |
 | 2006 | 571 | 7.92 | 6638 | 92.08 | 7209 | 564 | 7.84 | 6626 | 92.16 | 7190 |
 | 2007 | 560 | 7.9 | 6531 | 92.1 | 7091 | 474 | 6.7 | 6598 | 93.3 | 7072 |
 | 2008 | 601 | 7.85 | 7054 | 92.15 | 7655 | 411 | 5.39 | 7216 | 94.61 | 7627 |
 | 2009 | 531 | 7.2 | 6842 | 92.8 | 7373 | 432 | 5.87 | 6929 | 94.13 | 7361 |
 | 2010 | 519 | 7.08 | 6810 | 92.92 | 7329 | 365 | 4.99 | 6948 | 95.01 | 7313 |
Total | Â | 2850 | 6.52 | 40837 | 93.48 | 43687 | 3441 | 7.85 | 40367 | 92.15 | 43808 |