Table 2 Distribution and CI in use of maternal and child health services by Chinese women in 2006 and 2008-2009
From: Equity in use of maternal health services in Western Rural China: a survey from Shaanxi province
Health care service | Year | Income level,% | CI a(95% confidence interval) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poorest | 2nd | Middle | 4th | Richest | Total | |||
Delivery at health facility | 2006 | 88.6 | 91.9 | 96.6 | 97.2 | 97.2 | 94.1 | 0.0206(0.0114, 0.0299)* |
2008 | 94.3 | 98.3 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 99.7 | 97.5 | 0.0053(0.0015, 0.0091)* | |
Delivery at county- or higher-level health facility | 2006 | 16.1 | 23.9 | 22.2 | 26.1 | 38.8 | 25.8 | 0.1372(0.0711, 0.2033)* |
2008 | 66.1 | 74.2 | 71.5 | 74.5 | 81.6 | 73.7 | 0.0309(0.0136, 0.0481)* | |
Home delivery | 2006 | 11.1 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 5.0 | −0.3566(−0.5417, −0.1715)* |
2008 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.5 | −0.3756(−0.7216, −0.0295)* | |
Any antenatal care | 2006 | 96.1 | 97.2 | 97.2 | 98.3 | 99.4 | 97.7 | 0.0074(0.0016, 0.0133)* |
2008 | 96.6 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.2 | −0.0063(−0.0092, −0.0033)* | |
Antenatal care ≥5 times | 2006 | 48.3 | 43.3 | 55.2 | 60.2 | 77.5 | 57.1 | 0.1305(−0.2791, 0.5401) |
2008 | 49.8 | 66.4 | 68.8 | 64.0 | 80.9 | 66.8 | 0.0785(0.0574,0 .0995)* | |
Antenatal care within 12 weeks of pregnancy | 2006 | 38.7 | 32.4 | 45.9 | 48.0 | 53.9 | 43.0 | 0.0956(0.0516, 0.1396)* |
2008 | 68.4 | 75.3 | 74.1 | 77.2 | 83.9 | 75.8 | 0.0365(0.0197, 0.0532)* | |
Any postnatal visit | 2006 | 50.6 | 33.9 | 58.3 | 33.3 | 43.6 | 42.5 | 0.07105(0.0282, 0.1139)* |
2008 | 45.6 | 51.7 | 43.6 | 47.6 | 52.2 | 48.4 | 0.0355(0.0046, 0.0664)* | |
Postnatal visit ≥3 times | 2006 | 32.8 | 19.4 | 26.7 | 10.0 | 26.8 | 22.1 | 0.0602(−0.0091, 0.1294) |
2008 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 23.0 | 26.9 | 30.9 | 27.9 | 0.0527(0.0042, 0.1014)* | |
Antenatal care ≥5 times and postnatal visit ≥3 times | 2006 | 22.2 | 8.9 | 17.8 | 6.7 | 23.5 | 15.2 | 0.1354(0.0461, 0.2248)* |
2008 | 16.8 | 21.5 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 26.1 | 21.0 | 0.1172(0.0583, 0.1761)* | |
C-section | 2006 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 20.0 | 0.0426(−0.0329, 0.1182) |
2008 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 20.1 | 23.3 | −0.0629(−0.1165, −0.0093)* | |