Characteristic | Distribution % or mean (95% C.I.) | ANC/PNC service intensity | Post-partum modern FP use |
---|---|---|---|
Coef. (95% C.I.) | Hazard ratio (95% C.I.)1 | ||
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
Median duration from childbirth to modern contraceptive adoption (months) | 5 | ||
Timing of first ANC visits | |||
None | 7.67 | ||
1st trimester | 15.11 | ||
2nd trimester | 61.36 | ||
3rd trimester | 15.86 | ||
Had more than 4 ANC visits | |||
No | 52.96 | ||
Yes | 47.04 | ||
Use of PNC services | |||
No | 51.19 | ||
Yes | 48.81 | ||
ANC and PNC service intensity score | −.02 (−1.22; 1.13) | − | 1.09 (1.01; 1.18)* |
Urban | 20.98 | .17 (.06; .27)*** | .96 (.82; 1.14) |
Region | |||
Nairobi | 8.64 | − | 1.00 |
Central | 9.79 | −.08 (−.23; .08) | 1.37 (1.10; 1.71)** |
Coast | 14.70 | .20 (.05; .36)* | 1.03 (.83; 1.29) |
Eastern | 13.01 | −.13 (−.28; .02) | 1.12 (.91; 1.46) |
Nyanza | 17.32 | −.22 (−.36; -.07)** | .81 (.65; 1.01) |
Rift Valley | 16.85 | −.17 (−.31; -.03)* | .86 (.69; 1.07) |
Western | 12.30 | −.19 (−.34; -.04)* | 1.16 (.93; 1.45) |
Northeastern | 7.39 | −.41 (−.65; -.16) | .27 (.14; .54)*** |
Age group | |||
15 – 19 | 6.35 | − | 1.00 |
20 – 24 | 26.78 | .06 (−.06; .18) | 1.15 (.89; 1.47) |
25 – 29 | 26.83 | .10 (−.03; .23) | 1.05 (.81; 1.36) |
30 – 34 | 20.28 | .04 (−.10; .17) | .88 (.67; 1.15) |
35 – 39 | 11.54 | −.09 (−.23; .06) | .76 (.59; 1.01) |
40 – 49 | 8.21 | −.19 (−.35; -.04)* | .59 (.43; .82)** |
Highest education level | |||
No education | 10.64 | − | 1.00 |
Primary school | 62.08 | .45 (.34; .56)*** | 1.95 (1.49; 2.56)*** |
Secondary school or higher | 27.33 | .57 (.44; .70)*** | 2.12 (1.58; 2.84)*** |
Wealth quintile | |||
Poorest | 20.51 | − | 1.00 |
Poor | 19.06 | .10 (.01; .19)* | 1.44 (1.19; 1.75)*** |
Middle | 18.69 | .13 (.04; .22)** | 1.41 (1.17; 1.71)*** |
Rich | 19.73 | .12 (.02; .21)* | 1.52 (1.25; 1.85)*** |
Richest | 22.02 | .11 (−.01; .23) | 1.52 (1.20; 1.92)** |
Religion | |||
Catholic | 20.56 | − | 1.00 |
Protestant/Other Christians | 68.54 | −.01 (−.08; .06) | 1.00 (.88; 1.13) |
Muslim/Others | 10.90 | −.23 (−.35; .-10)*** | .83 (.67; 1.03) |
Marital status | |||
Not married | 18.79 | − | 1.00 |
Married, monogamous | 68.18 | .19 (.11; .26)*** | 2.12 (1.84; 2.45)*** |
Married, polygamous | 13.04 | .15 (.04; .26)** | 1.55 (1.26; 1.92)** |
Work in the last 12 months | |||
No | 39.14 | − | 1.00 |
Yes | 60.86 | −.03 (−.09; .03) | 1.18 (1.06; 1.31)** |
Age at first birth | 19.18 (14; 37) | .02 (.01; .02)** | − |
Use of modern contraceptives prior to last childbirth | |||
No | 53.64 | − | 1.00 |
Yes | 46.36 | .15 (.09; .21)*** | 1.53 (1.37; 1.70)*** |
Desire for more children | |||
No | 50.30 | − | 1.00 |
Yes | 49.70 | .90 (.80; .99)* | |
Knowledge of modern contraceptives (range: 0–10) | 6.72 (0; 10) | − | 1.06 (1.03; 1.08)*** |
Visited and talked about FP by a field worker in the last 12 months | |||
No | 91.92 | − | 1.00 |
Yes | 8.08 | .88 (.74; 1.06) | |
Visited and talked about FP at a health facility in the last 12 months | |||
No | 70.03 | − | 1.00 |
Yes | 20.97 | 1.19 (1.06; 1.35)** | |
Heard FP messages on the radio in the last few months | |||
No | 28.45 | − | 1.00 |
Yes | 71.55 | 1.15 (1.01; 1.33)* | |
Saw FP messages on TV in the last few months | |||
No | 60.96 | − | 1.00 |
Yes | 35.04 | 1.02 (.89; 1.18) | |
Read FP messages in newspapers in the last few months | |||
No | 69.44 | − | 1.00 |
Yes | 30.56 | .91 (.79; 1.05) | |
N | 3,667 |