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Table 5 Number and percentage of Hospital sections not adhering to the guidelines for preventing occupational exposure to HIV infection (N = 23)

From: Estimated risk of HIV acquisition and practice for preventing occupational exposure: a study of healthcare workers at Tumbi and Dodoma Hospitals, Tanzania

Practice

Tumbi Hospital sections

Dodoma Hospital sections

Total Hospital sections

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Lack of health and safety signs/posters/instructions

5 (41.7)

8 (72.7)

13 (56.5)

Lack of protocol/guidelines for prevention and management of occupational exposure to HIV

7 (58.3)

5 (45.5)

12 (52.2)

Inappropriate use of colour coded plastic bags/containers/safety boxes for waste materials

1 (8.3)

4 (36.4)

5 (21.7)

Poor hand washing (not washing at all or washing after procedure only)

2 (16.7)

1 (9.1)

3 (13.0)

Inappropriate use of gloves

1 (8.3)

8 (72.7)*

9 (39.1)

Not wearing boots

4 (33.3)

3 (27.3)

7 (30.4)

Not wearing aprons

6 (50.0)

5 (45.5)

11 (47.8)

Not wearing protective eye glasses

7 (58.3)

7 (63.6)

14 (60.9)

Lack of displayed instructions for handling infectious/hazardous materials

10 (83.3)

7 (63.6)

17 (73.9)

  1. *P = 0.003 (Chi-Square test).