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Table 5 Individual image evaluation and suggested follow-up

From: Sensitivity and specificity of Norwegian optometrists’ evaluation of diabetic retinopathy in single-field retinal images – a cross-sectional experimental study

 

Images with diabetic retinopathy (n=518)

Images without diabetic retinopathy (n=518)

 

True positive sensitivity

False negative

True negative specificity

False positive

 

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Screening standard set to meet a

414

80

104

20

492

95

26

5

 

n

% (95%CI)

n

% (95%CI)

n

% (95%CI)

n

% (95%CI)

Optometrists’ image evaluation

348

67 (62 to 72)

170

32 (28 to 38)

437

84 (80 to 89)

81

16 (11 to 20)

Further managementb

        

 None / Routine follow up

5

1 (0 to 3)

113

66 (59 to 74)

296

68 (64 to 72)

3

4 (0 to 8)

 Report / referral to general practitioner

84

24 (20 to 29)

41

24 (18 to 21)

69

16 (12 to 19)

39

48 (37 to 59)

 Report / referral to ophthalmologist

255

74 (70 to 79)

16

9 (5 to 14)

71

16 (13 to 20)

39

48 (37 to 59)

  1. a British Diabetic Association. Retinal photographic screening for diabetic eye disease. A British Diabetic Association Report. London: British Diabetic Association; 1997.
  2. b Data missing for 5 image evaluations.