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Table 2 Study sample characteristics, diabetes regimen and co morbidity of depressed patients with diabetes versus non-depressed patients with diabetes.

From: Outpatient costs in pharmaceutically treated diabetes patients with and without a diagnosis of depression in a Dutch primary care setting

Characteristic

 

Depressed (n = 393)

Non-depressed (n = 494)

Mean age

Years (SD)

59.1 (14.6)

53.1 (13.5)

Sex

% Female (n)

61.1 (240)

59.9 (296)

Private insurance

% (n)

10.7 (42)

15.4 (76)

Mental health treatment

   

   No mental health treatment

% (n)

0 (0)

86.4 (427)

   Antidepressants

% (n)

62.1 (244)

7.3 (36)

   Referral to a psychiatric care provider

% (n)

11.5 (45)

4.5 (22)

   Antidepressants + referral

% (n)

26.5 (104)

1.8 (9)

Diabetes regimen

   

   Oral glucose medication

% (n)

51.1 (201)

50.6 (250)

   Insulin

% (n)

27.2 (107)

30.2 (149)

   Oral glucose medication + insulin

% (n)

21.6 (85)

19.2 (95)

Comorbidity

   

   0 comorbid conditions

% (n)

1.8 (7)

9.9 (49)

   1-2 comorbid conditions

% (n)

19.6 (77)

38.7 (191)

   More than 3 comorbid conditions

% (n)

78.6 (309)

51.4 (254)