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Table 3 Implications of approaches to guideline implementation that differ by onus of responsibility

From: “More bang for the buck”: exploring optimal approaches for guideline implementation through interviews with international developers

Implications

Responsibility

Developers

Intermediaries

Users

Pros

· Continuity with development

· Multiple mechanisms/roles:

· User demand for instructions and tools

· There is no one else to implement guidelines

Advise on tailoring of implementation

· Lasting effect because instructions and tools always available once developed

Influence peers as champions

· Feasible (easier, faster, least costly) so could be widely adopted

Assist with implementation

Cons

· Insufficient resources are available with which to build capacity

· Clinicians most suitable intermediaries but not likely to volunteer

· Users have limited time to look at more information in guidelines

· Better to engage users in development and implementation

· Resources needed to identify, compensate, train, and support them

· Resources needed to develop instructions and tools