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Table 2 Distribution of medicines in the national essential medicines list and in the supplemented medicines lists (all the supplemented medicines by 29 provinces)

From: National Essential Medicines List and policy practice: A case study of China’s health care reform

No.

Category

No. of national essential medicines

No. of supplemented medicines

C1

Antimicrobial medicine

33

95

C2

Antiparasitic medicine

7

7

C3

Narcotic

4

15

C4

Antipyretic and analgesic anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic medicine

9

77

C5

Medicine for nervous system

14

48

C6

Medicine for mental disorder

6

21

C7

Medicine for cardiovascular system

29

66

C8

Medicine for respiratory system

7

34

C9

Medicine for digestive system

17

96

C10

Medicine for urinary system

5

13

C11

Medicine for hematologic system

10

45

C12

Hormone and medicine affecting the endocrine system

15

50

C13

Anti-allergy medicine

4

5

C14

Medicine for immune system

2

14

C15

Vitamin, mineral substance medicine

7

34

C16

Medicine for humoral regulation

8

10

C17

Antidote

5

16

C18

Biological product

4

8

C19

Diagnostic agent

2

10

C20

Medicine for dermatology

5

47

C21

Medicine for ophthalmology

5

24

C22

Medicine for otorhinolaryngology

3

9

C23

Medicine for gynecology

3

9

C24

Medicine for birth control

1

5

C25

Antineoplastic medicine

0

25

T1

Internal medicine (diaphoresis, clearing heat, and relieving cough)

24

212

T2

Internal medicine (cardiovascular system)

16

153

T3

Internal medicine (digestive system)

20

121

T4

Internal medicine (other)

13

94

T5

Surgery

7

32

T6

Gynecology

8

62

T7

Ophthalmology

2

9

T8

Otorhinolaryngology

4

38

T9

Orthopedics and Traumatology

8

70

T10

Dermatology

0

14

 

Total

307

1588

  1. Note: A kind of medicine for multi-diseases is counted only once.
  2. C = Chemical medicines, T = Chinese traditional medicine.