Skip to main content

Table 1 Descriptives of independent variables

From: The importance of job characteristics in determining medical care-seeking in the Dutch working population, a longitudinal survey study

Independent variable

% men (n = 1393)

% women (n = 912)

Sig. Diff.

% total (n = 2305)

Personal characteristics

    

Age  15–30 years

20.0

21.9

 

19.4

  31-40 years

29.7

33.8

*

31.9

  41-50 years

31.4

27.2

*

29.7

  51-64 years

18.9

17.1

 

19.1

Education Low

19.2

20.8

 

19.7

 Intermediate

43.7

48.4

*

45.6

 High

37.1

30.8

**

34.8

Coping styles More avoiding

47.8

54.5

**

49.7

      More support seeking

30.1

53.3

***

39.3

      More active

46.9

39.9

***

44.8

Health

    

New health complaints

    

 Musculoskeletal

3.1

3.1

 

2.7

 Psychological

0.9

2.1

 

1.3

 Other

6.4

8.1

 

7.2

Chronic health complaints

    

 Musculoskeletal

20.7

31.4

***

24.9

 Psychological

8.8

11.0

 

9.7

 Other

24.3

30.8

***

26.9

Good health status

84.9

78.9

***

83.7

Good control over health outcomes

50.9

42.8

**

48.0

High fatigue

10.7

14.8

**

12.3

Work characteristics

    

Full time work (40 hrs/wk or more)

43.8

15.1

***

32.4

High burnout

41.0

42.2

 

41.2

Work handicap

17.4

23.0

***

18.8

High engagement

58.9

54.7

*

57.8

High social support supervisor

44.6

45.4

 

45.6

High social support colleagues

47.1

53.2

**

50.1

High physical work load

53.9

52.9

 

53.4

High static work load

45.5

47.0

 

46.0

High work pressure

50.1

45.9

 

48.3

High emotional workload

46.7

54.1

***

49.0

High decision latitude

62.1

55.5

**

60.9

  1. Sig = significant difference between men and women; * = p < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01; *** = p < 0.001.