Table 2 Socio-economic characteristics and gestational age of the first antenatal care visit among women having their first antenatal HIV test at primary and at higher level health facilities (HF)
Characteristics of the women | Types of HF for the first HIV test N = 1000 | P values | Primary vs higher level | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary leveln (%) | Higher level n (%) | Crude OR | Adjusted OR* | ||
434 (43.4) | 566 (56.6) | ||||
Age (mean of age) = 28.7) | p = 0.7 | ||||
15-24 | 122 (44.6) | 148 (55.4) | 1.1 (0.8-1.4) | - | |
25-34 | 264 (43.3) | 345 (56.7) | 1 | ||
35-49 | 48 (40.5) | 73 (59.5) | 0.9 (0.6-1.3) | ||
Number of live children | p = 0.5 | ||||
1 | 228 (43.4) | 297 (56.6) | 1,0 (0.8-1.3) | - | |
2 | 195 (43.8) | 250 (56.2) | 1 | ||
3 - 4 | 11 (36.7) | 19 (63.3) | 0.7 (0.3-1.4) | ||
Education levels | p < 0.0001 | ||||
Primary school | 29 (59.2) | 20 (40.8) | 2.9 (1.6-5.3) | 1.7 (0.9-3.4) | |
Secondary school | 151 (52.1) | 137 (47.9) | 2.1 (1.6-3.0) | 1.5 (1.0-2.1) | |
High school | 138 (43.6) | 181 (56.4) | 1.5 (1.1-2.1) | 1.2 (0.9-1.7) | |
College/University | 116 (33.7) | 228 (66.3) | 1 | 1 | |
Occupation | p < 0.0001 | ||||
Housewife/Unemployed | 204 (52.3) | 186 (47.7) | 2.4 (1.7-3.2) | 1.7 (1.2-2.4) | |
Farmer/seasonal work | 37 (51.4) | 35 (48.6) | 2.3 (1.4-3.8) | 1.4 (0.8-2.5) | |
Government staff/workers | 103 (31.7) | 222 (68.3) | 1 | 1 | |
Business/Others jobs | 90 (42.3) | 123 (57.7) | 1.6 (1.1-2.3) | 1.4 (0.8-2.1) | |
Residence | p < 0.0001 | ||||
Urban area | 97 (33.3) | 194 (66.7) | 1 | 1 | |
Semi-urban area | 168 (44.4) | 210 (55.6) | 1.6 (1.2 - 2.2) | 1.7 (1.2-2.4) | |
Remote rural area | 169 (51.1) | 162 (48.9) | 2.1 (1.5-2.9) | 2.0 (1.4-2.8) | |
Monthly income | p < 0.0001 | ||||
< 1.5 (million VND) | 125 (57.2) | 97 (42.8) | 2.4 (1.7-3.4) | 1.7 (1.2-2.6) | |
1.5 - 2.5 | 115 (50.0) | 115 (50.0) | 1.8 (1.3-2.6) | 1.5 (1.0-2.1) | |
> 2.5 - 3.5 | 111 (35.7) | 194 (64.3) | 1 | 1 | |
> 3.5 | 84 (34.2) | 159 (65.8) | 0.9 (0.7-1.3) | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | |
Time of first ANC visit | |||||
< = 34 weeks | 385 (43.3) | 505 (56.7) | p = 0.8 | 1 | - |
> 34 weeks | 49 (44.5) | 61 (55.5) | 1.1(0.7-1.8) | ||