| 1999 (n = 1'158) | 2001 (n = 1'195) | 2003 (n = 1'146) | Comparison across years | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COMORBIDITIES | Se | PPV | Kappa | Se | PPV | Kappa | Se | PPV | Kappa | P-value** | ||||
 | % | % | k | (95% CI) | % | % | k | (95% CI) | % | % | k | (95% CI) | Se | PPV |
Cardiac arrhythmias2 | 35.3 | 98.8 | 0.48 | (0.38-0.54) | 43.9 | 96.4 | 0.55 | (0.48-0.62) | 56.1 | 89 | 0.65 | (0.57-0.70)†††| 0.001 | 0.022 |
Congestive heart failure1,2 | 20.8 | 82.3 | 0.27 | (0.17-0.32) | 23.8 | 84.9 | 0.31 | (0.22-0.37) | 26.3 | 83.4 | 0.38 | (0.28-0.44) | 0.193 | 0.898 |
Myocardial infraction1(a) | 43 | 56.9 | 0.47 | (0.36-0.60) | 71.5 | 61.4 | 0.65 | (0.52-0.75) | 56.2 | 69 | 0.6 | (0.48-0.72) | 0.109 | 615 |
PVD1,2 | 24.7 | 90.4 | 0.35 | (0.22-0.41) | 22.2 | 94.3 | 0.3 | (0.20-0.34) | 33.1 | 94.6 | 0.4 | (0.30-0.47) | 0.391 | 0.792 |
PCD2 | 34.1 | 82.9 | 0.47 | (0.33-0.62) | 36.1 | 79 | 0.5 | (0.36-0.62) | 38.6 | 78.5 | 0.51 | (0.37-0.64) | 0.934 | 0.984 |
Valvular disease2 | 31.3 | 93.8 | 0.44 | (0.34-0.54) | 30.8 | 93.7 | 0.43 | (0.32-0.50) | 60.6 | 88 | 0.65 | (0.56-0.72)††/†††| 0.001 | 0.816 |
CEVD1,2 | 35.7 | 78.1 | 0.46 | (0.35-0.55) | 31.7 | 71.2 | 0.43 | (0.33-0.51) | 47.3 | 78.6 | 0.54 | (0.44-0.63) | 0.18 | 0.951 |
Hemiplegia or araplegia1,2 | 17.4 | 90.6 | 0.31 | (0.19-0.43) | 26.1 | 96.2 | 0.39 | (0.27-0.50) | 37 | 94.3 | 0.45 | (0.32-0.56) | 0.307 | 0.86 |
Hypertension 2 | 49.6 | 94.1 | 0.6 | (0.53-0.64) | 66.5 | 94.9 | 0.71 | (0.67-0.76)†| 76.5 | 95.4 | 0.77 | (0.73-0.81) ††/†††| < 0.001 | 0.921 |
CPD1,2 | 30.6 | 87.2 | 0.45 | (0.35-0.53) | 47.5 | 94.8 | 0.6 | (0.52-0.67)†| 44.2 | 82.8 | 0.54 | (0.44-0.59) | 0.052 | 0.097 |
Diabetes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
- with complication1,2 | 45.2 | 81.9 | 0.57 | (0.42-0.72) | 43 | 69.6 | 0.52 | (0.35-0.68) | 41.3 | 87 | 0.55 | (0.42-0.68) | 0.969 | 0.394 |
- without complication1,2 | 60 | 76.7 | 0.69 | (0.59-0.76) | 64.6 | 80.3 | 0.7 | (0.62-0.77) | 75.6 | 82.6 | 0.72 | (0.64-0.78) | 0.584 | 0.83 |
Hypothyroidism2 | 39 | 92.5 | 0.59 | (0.40-0.74) | 57.8 | 95.8 | 0.71 | (0.59-0.80) | 44.2 | 82 | 0.61 | (0.47-0.72) | 0.461 | 0.5 |
Peptic ulcer1 | 21.2 | 85.8 | 0.33 | (0.19-0.49) | 42 | 86 | 0.55 | (0.38-0.67) | 27.8 | 100 | 0.47 | (0.32-0.60) | 0.221 | 0.866 |
Peptic ulcer (ex. bleeding) 2 | 3.1 | 40 | 0.05 | (0.00-0.23) | 15.4 | 65.4 | 0.24 | (0.10-0.41) | 7.4 | 50.5 | 0.16 | (0.05-0.33) | 0.326 | 0.685 |
Liver disease2 | 36.3 | 90.3 | 0.5 | (0.39-0.62) | 35.8 | 84.4 | 0.48 | (0.39-0.60) | 44.8 | 97.8 | 0.63 | (0.51-0.72) | 0.329 | 0.265 |
- Mild liver disease1 | 49.4 | 81.4 | 0.6 | (0.47-0.73) | 48.4 | 68.3 | 0.56 | (0.41-0.70) | 51 | 78.5 | 0.66 | (0.52-0.76) | 0.916 | 0.299 |
- MSLD1 | 27.3 | 50 | 0.35 | (0.08-0.78) | 37.2 | 35.9 | 0.36 | (0.14-0.63) | 87.5 | 62.2 | 0.73 | (0.46-0.90) | 0.169 | 0.495 |
Any Tumor1 | 42.8 | 40.2 | 0.36 | (0.28-0.46) | 52.1 | 54.1 | 0.48 | (0.39-0.55) | 47.8 | 44.4 | 0.44 | (0.35-0.52) | 0.445 | 0.247 |
Lymphoma1,2 | 46.9 | 100 | 0.2 | - | 67.1 | 91.1 | 0.21 | - | 43.1 | 87.8 | 0.06 | - | 0.197 | - |
Metastatic cancer1,2 | 32 | 97.4 | 0.49 | (0.38-0.59) | 57.2 | 90.6 | 0.68 | (0.59-0.75) | 56.6 | 94.2 | 0.69 | (0.61-0.74)††| 0.007 | 0.502 |
STWM2 | 40.6 | 39.7 | 0.35 | (0.26-0.44) | 50 | 54.5 | 0.47 | (0.38-0.54) | 42.1 | 35.5 | 0.32 | (0.25-0.42) | 0.388 | 0.019 |
Renal failure1,2 | 42.7 | 97.6 | 0.61 | (0.51-0.68) | 38.2 | 94.8 | 0.52 | (0.43-0.60) | 36.6 | 92.8 | 0.49 | (0.38-0.56)†††| 0.204 | 0.351 |
Rheumatic disease1,2 | 37.2 | 100 | 0.54 | - | 55.4 | 93.8 | 0.69 | - | 26.8 | 92.2 | 0.41 | - | 0.049 | - |
AIDS/HIV1,2 | 64.1 | 100 | 0.78 | (0.55-0.92) | 50 | 100 | 0.67 | (0.29-0.88) | 16.8 | 66.7 | 0.27 | (0.08-0.57) | 0.086 | - |
Blood loss anemia2 | 1.9 | 39.7 | 0.03 | (0.02-0.16) | 10.5 | 74.9 | 0.17 | (0.07-0.29) | 5.1 | 40.8 | 0.08 | (0.00-0.16) | 0.163 | 0.477 |
Deficiency anemia2 | 12.7 | 66.2 | 0.2 | (0.09-0.38) | 20.1 | 67.2 | 0.29 | (0.17-0.41) | 13.4 | 50 | 0.22 | (0.11-0.39) | 0.691 | 0.623 |
Coagulopathy2 | 34.2 | 91.7 | 0.49 | (0.34-0.65) | 24.8 | 92.8 | 0.38 | (0.24-0.51) | 27.5 | 87.9 | 0.4 | (0.28-0.52) | 0.561 | 0.97 |
FED2 | 16.6 | 85.5 | 0.26 | (0.15-0.37) | 21.3 | 84.6 | 0.32 | 0.20-0.41) | 32.9 | 86.7 | 0.43 | (0.33-0.51) | 0.031 | 0.978 |
Weight loss2 | 14.1 | 100 | 0.24 | - | 17.1 | 100 | 0.28 | - | 14.6 | 100 | 0.25 | Â | 0.816 | - |
Obesity2 | 29.4 | 92.1 | 0.43 | (0.34-0.55) | 39.5 | 81.1 | 0.51 | (0.42-0.63) | 51.5 | 91.7 | 0.68 | (0.57-0.76)†††| 0.013 | 0.21 |
Alcohol abuse2 | 39 | 90.4 | 0.53 | (0.43-0.65) | 54.4 | 84.5 | 0.64 | (0.55-0.74) | 51.9 | 91.2 | 0.64 | (0.55-0.73) | 0.183 | 0.444 |
Drug abuse2 | 37.8 | 76.1 | 0.5 | (0.32-0.67) | 47.7 | 91.4 | 0.62 | (0.45-0.79) | 41.8 | 79.7 | 0.54 | (0.38-0.65) | 0.682 | 0.541 |
Dementia1 | 48.8 | 71.6 | 0.6 | (0.42-0.74) | 40.9 | 64.9 | 0.49 | (0.31-0.66) | 53.5 | 67 | 0.61 | (0.42-0.75) | 0.57 | 0.832 |
Psychosis2 | 10.4 | 70 | 0.18 | (0.05-0.45) | 41.2 | 74.1 | 0.52 | (0.34-0.71) | 42 | 90.5 | 0.57 | (0.35-0.74) | 0.112 | 0.647 |
Depression2 | 42.3 | 92.2 | 0.56 | (0.48-0.67) | 56.7 | 95.7 | 0.69 | (0.60-0.76) | 53.9 | 89.8 | 0.65 | (0.54-0.70) | 0.236 | 0.632 |