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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients in the overall study cohort and in the subgroup with follow-up CD4 tests 4 to 9 months after ART initiation.

From: Measuring adherence to antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings: The clinical validity of key indicators

 

Total

(n = 488)

With CD4 test

(n = 409)

Female

62.5%

63.1%

Age

  

   30 & under

29.3%

29.6%

   31-40

43.4

42.8

   41 & over

27.3

27.6

Education

  

   None

15.5%

16.8%

   Primary

46.7

47.3

   Secondary or greater

37.8

36.0

Married currently

44.1%

44.9%

Living

  

   Alone

6.0%

6.1%

   With child only

24.5

23.8

   With adult +/- child

69.6

70.1

Occupation

  

   Employed

28.3%

28.5%

   Self-employed

32.2

32.0

   Unemployed

39.4

39.5

Treated in government facility

63.5%

61.4%

Treatment location

  

   Clinic in capital

49.8%

50.4%

   In other urban area

26.4

25.4

   In rural area

23.8

24.2

WHO stage at initiation

  

   Stage 1

8.9%

7.9%

   Stage 2

25.4

26.5

   Stage 3

54.4

53.3

   Stage 4

11.3

12.3

Has treatment support partner

88.7%

89.7%

Evidence of previous PMTCT (female only)

6.2%

4.7%

Evidence of current or prior TB at initiation

15.2%

13.2%

Baseline CD4 value

  

   < = 100

37.4%

36.7%

   101-200

40.4

42.5

   201-350

20.9

19.3

   351 an above

1.6

1.4

Weight in kg (SD) at initiation

  

   Males

57.2 (9.2)

57.1 (9.2)

   Females

52.9 (9.7)

52.9 (9.8)