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Table 2 Matrix of intervention objectives for each target group

From: Development of an intervention program to increase effective behaviours by patients and clinicians in psychiatric services: Intervention Mapping study

Target group

Determinant (selected)

Performance objectives

Change objectives

Patient & Social system

Unusual help-seeking style

- Patient decides to negotiate expectations with clinician

- Patient and professional reach or maintain a positive working alliance

- Decides to accept increased autonomy offered by mental health care professionals

- Uses this autonomy to discuss treatment form and content with professional

Professional

Professional pessimism

- Professional expresses a neutral view on behaviour, disorder and treatment results of his/her patients

- Professional and patient reach or maintain a positive working alliance

- Decides to consider own view of patient's behaviour, disorder and treatment results as partly responsible for ineffective chronic illness behaviour.

- Decides to follow training and supervision on how to look at patient behaviour more neutrally.

- Actively participates in supervision meetings on this subject. Supports colleagues in using such skills

Psychiatric service/Psychiatric profession

Lack of view on problems

- Service or treatment team expresses a coherent view on the treatment of non-psychotic chronic patients

- Develops and endorses a view of chronicity of non-psychotic patients as partly caused by mental health care itself

- Offers training and supervision to increase professionals' skills and attitudes

- Enables regular evaluative meetings of skills of professionals and effects on patients

- Enables supervision meetings for professionals to offer mutual support and further development of a mutually shared view